methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the massage treatment
Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. The search identified no trend between type and timing of massage and any specific outcome measures investigated. Normalization is a very important step that can be used for mapping the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris defined by the CHT to a two dimensional rectangular box. Besides, the Canny operator can detect the iris edge effectively. The computer numerical simulation results show that our proposed method can achieve the high classification accuracies. It performs the following steps [21]. (1993). The essential guide to image processing. In particular, the slopes of the curve in the first part and the second part are high and low, respectively. Sci Rep 6(1):18. Table 5 shows the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via different classifiers. Eligible studies were reviewed, and data were extracted by the senior author (TMB). Fuller JT, Thomson RL, Howe PR, Buckley JD. An official website of the United States government. As a result, the eye massage therapy becomes popular. Aim: To review the effectiveness of Swedish and traditional Thai massage in treating chronic low back pain. Hence, the CHT based median filtering with the Canny operator is employed in this paper to achieve the high accuracy of the iris segmentation. Our approaches to acquiring knowledge can be divided into four models: 1. knowledge imparted by an authority, 2. gleaning knowledge from research, 3. testing the new knowledge in our practice, and 4. evaluating new knowledge against principles of anatomy and physiology that are already understood. Compared to the conventional linear filtering techniques, this nonlinear filtering technique has a lower blurring effect and better preserves the edges in the image [9]. Large buttocks hematoma caused by deep tissue massage therapy. It can be seen from Fig. Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images, $${\left({x}_{i}-a\right)}^{2}+{\left({y}_{i}-b\right)}^{2}={r}^{2}$$, $$h\left(x,y,a,b,r\left\{\begin{array}{ccc}1& if& {\left({x}_{i}-a\right)}^{2}+{\left({y}_{i}-b\right)}^{2}={r}^{2}\\ 0& & otherwise\end{array}\right\}\right)$$, $$H\left(a,b,r\right)=\sum_{i=1}^{n}h\left({x}_{i},{y}_{i},a,b,r\right)$$, $${x}_{p}\left(\theta \right)={x}_{p0}+{x}_{p}\mathrm{cos}\theta ,$$, $${y}_{p}\left(\theta \right)={y}_{p0}+{r}_{p}\mathrm{sin}\theta ,$$, $${x}_{i}\left(\theta \right)={x}_{i0}+{r}_{i}\mathrm{cos}\theta$$, $${y}_{i}\left(\theta \right)={y}_{i0}+{r}_{i}\mathrm{sin}\theta$$, $$x\left(r,\theta \right)=\left(1-w\right){x}_{p}\left(\theta \right)+{wx}_{i}\left(\theta \right)$$, $$y\left(r,\theta \right)=\left(1-w\right){y}_{p}\left(\theta \right)+{wy}_{i}\left(\theta \right).$$, $${y}_{i,j}=median\left(\left[{x}_{i,j}\Lambda {x}_{i,j+s-1}\Lambda {x}_{i+r-1,j}\Lambda {x}_{i+r-1,j+s-1}\right]\right)$$, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11789-w, Evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy, Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Anterior Segment Eye Abnormalities using Visible Wavelength Image Analysis Based Machine Learning, Automated classification of retinal images into AMD/non-AMD Classa study using multi-threshold and Gassian-filter enhanced images, A new expert system based on hybrid colour and structure descriptor and machine learning algorithms for early glaucoma diagnosis, Automated Microaneurysms Detection and Classification using Multilevel Thresholding and Multilayer Perceptron, Automated glaucoma screening method based on image segmentation and feature extraction, A robust iris localization scheme for the iris recognition, Distance-Based Method used to Localize the Eyeball Effectively for Cerebral Palsy Rehabilitation, Automatic early glaucoma detection by extracting parapapillary atrophy and optic disc from fundus image using SVM, Features extraction using encoded local binary pattern for detection and grading diabetic retinopathy, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.07.033, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2019.05.007, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-014-2618-2, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-1962-1. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. The block diagram for performing the iris segmentation. [Assessment of rehabilitation progress in patients with cervical radicular pain syndrome after application of high intensity laser therapy - HILT and Saunders traction device]. An official website of the United States government. It is worth noting that the lower part and the upper part of the iris region are sometimes occluded by the eyelids and eyelashes, respectively. To begin, massage has become an important research priority for the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). Background: Each subject has conducted 10 times of the data acquisitions. In fact, several massage therapy techniques utilize a light touch approach as a legitimate form of treatment. Since doing the eye exercises to protect the eyes [17, 20] was promoted in the past few decades, many people take the eye massage therapy to soothe the eyes to relieve the eye strain and to protect the eyes. Knig A, Radke S, Molzen H, Haase M, Mller C, Drexler D, Natalis M, Krauss M, Behrens N, Irnich D. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of therapeutic massage on the range of motion in patients with neck pain. Some studies suggested other possible benefits of massage but because the amount of evidence is small, no conclusions can be reached about effects other than weight gain. The term massage therapy includes many techniques. Besides, since the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers, this phenomenon can be highlighted if the CHT based method is employed. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the The mechanism by which massage therapy might increase weight gain is not well understood. However, there is not perfect classification in practice. A 2013 review of 12 studies (757 total participants) found that massage therapy was more helpful for both neck and shoulder pain than inactive therapies but was not more effective than other active therapies. Effects of massage on pain, mood status, relaxation, and sleep in Taiwanese patients with metastatic bone pain: A randomized clinical trial.Pain. and transmitted securely. Massage therapy has been studied for several types of pain, including low-back pain, neck and shoulder pain, pain from osteoarthritis of the knee, and headaches. 13 and Fig. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Perlman AI, Ali A, Njike VY, et al. eCollection 2021 Mar. A review of the evidence for the effectiveness, safety, and cost of acupuncture, massage therapy, and spinal manipulation for back pain. Let x(r,) and y(r,) be the x co-ordinates and the y co-ordinates of the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. Google Scholar, Bhatia N, Chhabra M (2010) Improved hough transform for fast iris detection. Objective: Sport massage, a manual therapy for muscle and soft tissue pain and weakness, is a popular and widely used modality for recovery after intense exercise. NCCIH-sponsored studies have investigated various aspects of massage therapy, including. Crump C, Paluska SA. 2017. The confusion matrix achieved by the CHT based method via a the RF based classifier, b the KNN based classifier, c the SVM based classifier and d the ANN based classifier, The confusion matrix achieved by the Daugman method via a the RF based classifier, b the KNN based classifier, c the SVM based classifier and d the ANN based classifier. Besides, the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by the CHT based method are slightly higher than those achieved by the Duangman method, this implies that the CHT based method can highlight the above phenomenon. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep). They are the sclera, the iris and the pupil which located from the outer part of the eye to the inner part of the eye, respectively. This paper was supported partly by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (no. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Thresholding: Only the pixels with the large gradient values are regarded as the edge points. [Effectiveness of an individualised physiotherapy program versus group therapy on neck pain and disability in patients with acute and subacute mechanical neck pain]. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL using all current and historical names for sport massage. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. There are also several ongoing, federally funded, randomized clinical trials studying the effect of massage on chronic back pain, cancer pain, depression during pregnancy, and pre-term infants. The Prevalence of Use of Various Post-Exercise Recovery Methods after Training among Elite Endurance Athletes. Slider with three articles shown per slide. Bao Y, Kong X, Yang L, et al. Here, it includes (i) the image acquisition, (ii) the iris segmentation, (iii) the normalization, (iv) the feature extraction and (v) the iris classification. The CHT is effective for characterizing the regular objects such as the straight line and the circular objects such as the iris in an image. Know the Science: 9 Questions To Help You Make Sense of Health Research. Therefore, the noise is required to be suppressed without losing the edge information [27] for performing the iris segmentation. We did not make this exclusion and also examined studies that included music therapy and Yoga (as part . In order to eliminatethe size inconsistence issue, the DCT is applied to normalize the size of the rectangular box to 3264. For guidance from NCCIH on using PubMed, see How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed. If the AUC is equal to 0.5, then the model likes performing a random guess such as flipping a coin. Aromatherapy and massage for symptom relief in patients with cancer. Of 6 studies that evaluated massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee (408 total participants), 5 found that it provided short-term pain relief. This can also suppress the high frequency noise generated by the specular reflections. BMC Ophthalmol 6(1):17. Besides, the classification accuracies based on the CHT based method are slightly higher than those based on the Daugman method for all these four classifiers. 2014;2014:204360. doi: 10.1155/2014/204360. The site is secure. Under this method, direct observation tales place in order to assess the changed knowledge, skills and attitudes of the participants. Meagher's practical equine massage techniques used a system of evaluating and treating 25 common points in the . Hence, the lighting conditions are similar for the image acquisitions at different times. In particular, the Daugman integro-differential operator [6] was used to segment the iris in the Daugman method. Schwartz J, Dawson, S, Whitridge P, eds. Here, the interferometer provides two important measurements. If massage therapy can target sensory pathways that can help people with ankle sprains avoid chronic ankle instability (which can affect as many as 40 percent of people who experience this type of injury). First, guidelines of varying quality, from both public and private sources, have been proliferating. Massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized dose-finding trial. To provide resources that help answer health questions, MedlinePlus (a service of the National Library of Medicine) brings together authoritative information from the National Institutes of Health as well as other Government agencies and health-relatedorganizations. On the other hand, the CHT based method was used to segment the iris [14, 19]. The edge of an object is the border across two regions in the image in which these two regions have two sets of contrast pixel values. Let median() be the median operator. Nahin RL, Boineau R, Khalsa PS, Stussman BJ, Weber WJ. Li Y-h, Wang F-y, Feng C-q, et al. 2. UL1 RR025755/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States. At present, the evaluations are mainly dependent on the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments [15]. A 2015 evaluation of 10 studies (478 total participants) compared the effects of different kinds of massage therapy and found that most styles of massage had beneficial effects on quality of life in people with fibromyalgia. Abidin ZZ, Manaf M, Shibghatullah AS, Yunus SM, Anawar S, Ayop Z (2012) Iris segmentation analysis using integro-differential and hough transform in biometric system. MathSciNet Patients who had received massage demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the range of flexion (p = 0.022), lateral bend to the right (p = 0.018), and lateral bend to the left (p = 0.003). 2015 Jul;39(229):23-30. With appropriate precautions, massage therapy can be part of supportive care for cancer patients who would like to try it; however, the evidence that it can relieve pain and anxiety is not strong. Barnes P, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin R. (2002). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMLC.2002.1176794, Jan F, Usman I, Agha S (2013) Reliable iris localization using Hough transform, histogram-bisectio, and eccentricity. Van Pelt DW, Lawrence MM, Miller BF, Butterfield TA, Dupont-Versteegden EE. Many different interventions and techniques are offered, from medications to diets, from vitamins to occupational therapy, from cognitive-behavioral techniques to biofeedback training. Kang L, Liu P, Peng A, Sun B, He Y, Huang Z, Wang M, Hu Y, He B. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on headaches. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Within the assessment process a clinical assessment is completed to narrow down the thoughts as to why a person is acting out with abnormal behavior. Massage therapy may help improve the quality of life for people with HIV or AIDS, a 2010 review of 4 studies with a total of 178 participants concluded. 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