intelligence support activity engagements
Special Recon, Direct Action. Intelligence at the _____ level supports planning and conducting of battles and engagements, provides commanders with information on imminent threats to their forces, and provides commanders with obstacle intelligence. (Source), The ISAs selection and training is geared towards intelligence specialisation despite conducting occasional direct engagement. Some of the more well-documented operations of the ISA shed light on the general nature of the ISAs overall operations. None of this is OPSEC, for the record th. Intelligence oversight is a way to ensure that the IC works with the law and balances collecting essential information and protecting individuals' interests and privacy. Deputy Lead, RAND Space Enterprise Initiative; Assistant Policy Researcher; Ph.D. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or Mission Support Activity, and nicknamed The Activity or Office of Military Support, is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) but now part of the Joint Special Operations Command. As a military officer, he was awarded the Legion of Merit and multiple awards of the Defense and Army Meritorious Service Medals. The search also featured some unconventional participants, including "remote viewers" from Project Stargate and an international cast of psychics, largely orchestrated by General Albert Stubblebine, then-Commander of U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command INSCOM, and a great believer in the use of unconventional intelligence-gathering methods. FMSOs publishes books, monographs, and papers are integral to critical thinking in the Armys leadership, analytic communities, and military education, and wherever there is a professional interest in what they think they think. FMSOs Operational Environment Watch provides translated selections and analysis from a diverse range of foreign articles and other media that our analysts believe will give military and security experts an added dimension to their critical thinking about the Operational Environment. The vast majority of the ISAs operations in Afghanistan are still classified. Bravo troop tackles the extremely difficult target countries like Syria which had a sophisticated counterintelligence network. Terrorist Threat in Guinea: A 12-Month Forecast, Sahel Security 2023: African Union Forecast, 7.3. Operations in the information environment require close coordination between intelligence and information operations personnel. [11], Operation Grand Eagle-aka "BOHICA" was an ISA Clandestine Armed Operation to seek intelligence on the fate of US military and or CIA personnel who may have been captured and left behind in Laos after the Vietnam war. Subscribe to the weekly Policy Currents newsletter to receive updates on the issues that matter most. The unit would be immediately deployed to any country where a terrorist act against the United States had taken place, and would start providing critical intelligence, as well as setting up landing zones and . The ISA is perhaps the most major outlier doctrinally from its other, better known, counterparts within JSOC and SOCOM as a whole. Given the nature of their operations and the close work and training they receive alongside other US special operations forces, much of their equipment is likely to mimic that of the special mission units they support and work alongside. By spring 1982, the Intelligence Support Activity found itself under attack for support to former Special Forces Lt. Col. Bo Gritz, who had organized a private POW rescue mission, and other activities that some considered questionable. Once a member of the ISA passes the initial selection, it trains alongside different intelligence specialists, including members of the CIA. Clothing worn by locals, even in specific areas. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. (Source) The US military sought to carry out intelligence operations without the direct need of US intelligence agencies. [11], In early 1982, the ISA was needed to support a SIGINT mission in El Salvador, a mission that the CIA, the NSA, and INSCOM were not able to accomplish. Acquisition Intelligence Policy. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2020. https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR3161.html. [22] Gray Fox intercepted enemy communications and trekked to observation posts with special operations units. IO organizations should promote greater understanding and awareness of OIE and the importance of information-intelligence capability integration, particularly among intelligence personnel and commanders. Unconventional warfare is defined as "activities that are conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary, and guerrilla force in a denied area." Intelligence consumers (e.g. The data on student engagement has the advantage of providing information on what students are actually doing. Moreover, existing collection and analytic practices could support IO intelligence requirements, but these requests are often crowded out by The ISA performed several operations mainly in Latin America and the Middle East during the 1980s, but also in East Africa, South-East Asia, and Europe. The intelligence and IO communities lack shared processes and an understanding of one another's requirements, impeding coordination and collaboration. (Source) Sending agents that not only act, but look like the people of the country they seek to infiltrate makes for an even more effective cover. (Source) Once the safe house was located, using a mixture of SIGINT, GEOINT and HUMINT, a raid was initiated. (Source) This indicates that members of the primary four battalions who are combat specialists will have a wide range of skills, and therefore a high range of weapons they utilize. ISA operatives are masters of tradecraft. veterans. Every component of the US military was involved in the Invasion of Afghanistan, including the ISA. To support information operations practitioners, intelligence personnel must be familiar with the types of information that are relevant to OIE. Intelligence (Cyberspace) Personnel who collect, process, analyze, and disseminate information from all sources of intelligence on foreign actors' cyberspace programs, intentions, capabilities, research and development, and operational activities. The ISA differs from its brother and sister task forces in that it is not primarily a combat-oriented team, excelling in HUMINT and SIGINT operations that allow it to provide extremely valuable intelligence to other military elements. The CIA was leading extraordinary rendition operations in Somalia in conjunction with the ISA and the help of local warlords. Groups inside and outside of the IC conduct oversight. Be sure to get the latest news about the U.S. military, as well as critical info about how to join and all the benefits of service. The unit selects operatives for deployments based on their language proficiency and their ability to blend in with the locals. The data has a broader significance for the management of institutions, students and academic programmes. In 1979 the need for a dedicated special operations intelligence unit was solidified following the overthrowing of Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza. [11] This ISA should not be confused with a later unit known as the Ground Intelligence Support Activity (GISA), which was subordinated to the Army G2. Operating from a Beechcraft model 100 King Air flown by SEASPRAY (a clandestine military aviation unit) based in Honduras, ISA SIGINT specialists monitored communications from Salvadoran leftist guerrillas and fascist death squads, providing intelligence which helped the Salvadoran Army defend against guerrilla attacks. They are called upon to perform the toughest duties in the armed forces, and their actions directly affect the protection of America's freedom. Not only did this demonstrate that the ISA was functionally effective, it showed that it could operate alongside not only various elements of the US military, but foreign military elements as well. ISA operatives often work in disguise and undercover. The TRADOC DCS, G-2 develops, describes, and delivers the OE in order to support the Armys preparations to fight and win the nations wars. The CTE trains Army leaders to think critically about the OE and reaches out to academia, industry, and government. PLA Engagement with Latin America in Support of PRC Strategic Objectives. [11] ISA included three main operations branches (Command, SIGINT and Operations) and an analysis branch, whose name changed over the years (e.g. [21] In 2010 it was referred to as the United States Army Studies and Analysis Activity.[21]. General Dozier was freed unharmed by NOCS operators, also known as "The Leatherheads" for their unique headgear, on 28 January 1982. The ISA consistently attaches itself to other units, either as a temporary or more permanent component. ISA Operations - list 1981 - Italy - Operation Winter Harvest Additionally, these operative can remotely turn on a cellphone thats been turned off, which allows them to hear everything going on near it. CCMD Intelligence Support Commonwealth & Partner Engagement Strategy, Policy & Enterprise Assessment Director for Defense Intelligence (Counterintelligence, Law Enforcement & Security). Infiltration relies much less on stealthy engagement, and much more on subtlety and effective tradecraft. 4th ANGLICO. Even when there is an understanding and awareness of these communities' respective roles and responsibilities, commanders and staffs often do not fully consider and integrate information activities, capabilities, and operations as components of all military activities and operations. The third known squadron is the Mission Support Squadron. In 2016, Mr. Greco was awarded the Presidential Rank Award, Meritorious Rank, Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Services. Department of Defense Directive (DODD) 5132. . The TRADOC G-2 ACE develops TRADOCs Operational Environment (OE) and produces a narrative rooted in Intelligence Community assessments and augmented by unique inputs from partners across the Army, Joint Community, the government, industry, and academia. The Pardee RAND Graduate School (PardeeRAND.edu) is home to the only Ph.D. and M.Phil. [21] Under the command of Colonel Michael K. Nagata from 2005 to 2008, Gray Fox continued to operate in Iraq and Afghanistan alongside US Special Operations Forces. Intelligence Support Activity A Complete Guide - 2020 Edition Paperback - March 15, 2021 by Gerardus Blokdyk (Author) See all formats and editions Kindle $76.99 Read with Our Free App Paperback $83.27 1 New from $83.27 What are your Intelligence Support Activity processes? (Source). ISA operatives were sent to Laos and located an armed encampment there that had at least two captured men, believed to be either US military personnel or covert operatives. His areas of focus are extremism in the Western world, military privatization and the impact of climate change on global security. Intelligence organizations should create cross-functional teams to better integrate intelligence functions and direct greater attention to the IE. The fleet was comprised of 15 different types of aircraft for a combined total of 40 aircraft, all decked out with SIGINT interception technology. This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. [15][16] Colonel Jerry King became the ISA's first commander. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), also known at various times as Joint Reconnaissance Evaluation Group (JREG),[citation needed] Mission Support Activity (MSA), Office of Military Support (OMS), Field Operations Group (FOG), Studies and Analysis Activity (SAA), Tactical Concept Activity, Tactical Support Team, and Tactical Coordination Detachment,[1] and also nicknamed The Activity and the Army of Northern Virginia,[2] is a United States Army Special Operations unit which serves as the intelligence gathering component of Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). The ACE is comprised of four directorates: G6 Command, Control, Communications & Computers, Office of Internal Review and Audit Compliance, G-2 OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ENTERPRISE WEBSITE, OE TRAINING APPLICATIONS HUB (CAC LOGIN REQUIRED), There are core OE narratives that describe the changing and complex conditions the Army will face whether we have a mission next month, next year, in 2035 or beyond. Are you one of them? Partnership engagement encompasses all activities associated with cooperating and collaborating with US allies and friends in the research, development, production and support of weapon systems and related equipment. Museum of failures. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Biography. "The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare" will tell the story of the inventive team that brought espionage into the 20th Stew Smith and Jeff Nichols discuss the new testosterone to epitestosterone ratio (T/E) used at BUDS to deter use Abigail Spanberger spent almost a decade as a CIA operations officer. These missions include finding Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar, locating Army Gen. James Dozier when he was kidnapped by the Red Brigade in 1981 and taking out observation points in Afghanistan to protect friendly forces in the area. The Chief's planning element determined that DOD/Army needed to create a Joint Army-CIA force that would both develop quality intelligence abroad, but also provide site support for direct action operations. The AID provides integrated acquisition and intelligence policy by implementing DoDD 5250.01 Management of Intelligence Mission Data (IMD) in DoD Acquisition and supporting the full suite of 5000 series policies within the Adaptive Acquisition Framework (AAF).The AID's support to update and implement acquisition intelligence policy continues with the release . The FOG was able to clandestinely enter Tehran and gather the required intelligence. As previously mentioned, its members cross train with the CIA, Americas most comprehensive civilian intelligence agency. Operatives must also go unnoticed, being able to blend into crowds and not draw attention. Intelligence personnel should receive formal training in supporting IO organizations. FOG was developed because of a perceived need for greater intelligence-gathering capabilities for the U.S. military. Nonetheless, Gritz was not believed to be doing serious work, and Pentagon officials ordered the ISA to terminate their relationship with him when they discovered that ISA had provided him with money and equipment. As a result, intelligence organizations do not understand intelligence needs for OIE or routinely provide OIE-specific intelligence products, and related requests for intelligence support are not prioritized. What terms are appropriate to describe what is collected and what is produced? In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. To achieve mission needs and priorities the OEE must be able to provide all support and sustainment activities areas of resource. In the aftermath, the FOG was hard at work gathering intelligence in Iran in preparation for Operation Credible Sport, the second attempt to rescue the hostages. 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