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It is very natural". [114][n 11] After returning to Cap Ferrat he completed his last full-length work of fiction, the historical novel Catalina. Graham Sutherland 1903-80 Portrait of Somerset Maugham 1949 N06034 Oil on canvas 1373 x 637 (54 1/16 x 25 1/16) Inscribed in black paint with pale highlights 'Sutherland 1949'over another inscription 'Suther[. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [184] Since then BBC radio has broadcast numerous adaptations of his plays, novels and short stories ranging from one-off presentations to 12-part serialisations including six productions of The Circle and two adaptations apiece of The Razor's Edge, Of Human Bondage and Cakes and Ale. [13] Two and a half years after his mother's death his father died, and Maugham was sent to England to live with his paternal uncle Henry MacDonald Maugham, the vicar of Whitstable in Kent. Sources differ (see footnote 1) on whether Maugham died on 15 or 16 December, but it is generally agreed that to circumvent a law requiring autopsies in cases of death in hospital, he was taken by ambulance, shortly before or shortly after his death, to La Mauresque and it was announced that he had died there on 16 December. Author: w Somerset 1874-1965 Maugham. Between 1903 and 1906 he wrote two more plays, a travel book and two novels, but his next big commercial and critical success did not come until October 1907, when his comedy Lady Frederick opened at the Court Theatre in London. His fellow author Cyril Connolly wrote, "there will remain a story-teller's world from Singapore to the Marquesas that is exclusively and forever Maugham". William Somerset Maugham was one of the most popular writers of his time, and reputedly the highest paid author of the 1930s. [82] In 192223 Maugham's next extended trip was in south and east Asia, with stops at Colombo, Rangoon, Mandalay, Bangkok and Hanoi. His grandfather, Robert Maugham (17881862), was a prominent solicitor and co-founder of the Law Society of England and Wales. The early death of his parents and his consequent exile from home and country gave Somerset Maugham a wretched start in life. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His first fiction was the critically praised naturalist novel of London slum life, Liza of Lambeth, which was published in 1897, when Maugham was 23 and completing his medical training at London's St Thomas's Hospital. Both Maugham's parents died before he was 10, and the orphaned boy was raised by a paternal uncle who was emotionally cold. [65] Samoa was regarded as crucial to Britain's strategic interests, and Maugham's task was to gather information about the island's powerful radio transmitter and the threat from German military and naval forces in the region. [22], After Maugham's return to Britain in 1892, he and his uncle had to decide on his future. Somerset Maugham . Omissions? [94] Maugham later wrote, "I grew conscious that I was no longer in touch with the public that patronises the theatre. His style is without a trace of imaginative beauty. By the early 1930s Maugham had grown tired of the theatre. Maugham was orphaned at the age of 10; he was brought up by an uncle and educated at Kings School, Canterbury. [71], By that time Maugham was ill with tuberculosis. [85] They divorced in 1929. Postscript on 5/13 : I thought the name Joo Cezar de Castro Rocha sounded familiar - he's one of Ren Girard . He wrote seven plays during the decade: The Unknown (1920), The Circle (1921), East of Suez (1922), The Camel's Back (1923), The Constant Wife (1926), The Letter (1927) and The Sacred Flame (1928). [142] Christopher Innes has observed that, like Chekhov, Maugham qualified as a doctor, and their medical training gave them "a materialistic determinism that discounted any possibility of changing the human condition". [122] He kept himself fit, and further attempted to fend off the encroachments of age with supposedly rejuvenating injections at the clinic of Paul Niehans. Maugham gave up writing novels shortly after the Second World War, and his last years were marred by senility. [147] Other London productions have included The Circle (1976), For Services Rendered (1993), The Constant Wife (2000) and Home and Beauty (2002). Synonyms for Somerset Maugham in Free Thesaurus. He became a medical student in London and . Syrie and Liza were with him for part of the year, providing a convincing domestic cover, and his profession as a writer enabled him to travel about and stay in hotels without attracting attention. I saw how they bore pain. [24] His uncle ruled out the civil service, believing that it was no longer a career for gentlemen after reforms requiring applicants to pass an entrance examination. An instinctive and magnificent storyteller, Somerset Maugham was one of the most popular and successful writers of his time. The Razor's Edge, the author's last major novel,[5] is described by Sutherland as "Maugham's twentieth-century manifesto for human fulfilment", satirising Western materialism and drawing on Eastern spiritualism as a way to find meaning in existence. He found Mediterranean lands much to his liking, for what his biographer Frederic Raphael calls their "douceur de vivre missing under grim English skies". [78] He spent much time travelling with Haxton. Maugham's British and American publishers issued and reissued various, sometimes overlapping, permutations during his lifetime and subsequently. [73] He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature, a Fellow of the Library of Congress, Washington, an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and an honorary senator of Heidelberg University. [178], Radio and television adaptations have, in general, been more faithful to Maugham's original stories. William Somerset Maugham, CH (January 25, 1874 Paris, France - December 16, 1965 Nice, France) was an English playwright, novelist, and short story writer, one of the most popular authors of the 1930s and reportedly the highest paid. . William Somerset Maugham (25 January 1874- 16 December 1965) was an English novelist, short story writer and playwright. He has been a verger in St. Peter's Neville Square Church, doing his duties with great enjoyment and dedication. [69] She returned to England and he continued with his work as a secret agent. "The Razor's Edge," which would be his last important work, was published in 1944. After another long trip to the Far East, he agreed with Syrie that they would live separately, she in London and he at Cap Ferrat in the south of France. W. Somerset Maugham, in full William Somerset Maugham, (born Jan. 25, 1874, Paris, Francedied Dec. 16, 1965, Nice), English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer whose work is characterized by a clear unadorned style, cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human nature. [5] Maugham's father, Robert Ormond Maugham (18231884), was a prosperous solicitor, based in Paris;[6] his wife, Edith Mary, ne Snell, lived most of her life in France, where all the couple's children were born. Authors. 1965. [54], Maugham proofread Of Human Bondage at Malo-les-Bains, near Dunkirk, during a lull in his ambulance duties. [n 13] He was cremated in Marseille on 20 December. This is a social-psychological novel that reveals the problem of relations between men and women in bourgeois society, depicts the psychological portraits of characters, and describes their feelings, emotions and thoughts as well. Number of Pages: Part one of two of four stories from Somerset's Quartet film. [5], In 1915 Syrie Wellcome became pregnant, and in September, while Maugham was on leave to be with her, she gave birth to their only child, Mary Elizabeth, known as Liza. [5] Nevertheless he had a wish to marry, which he later greatly regretted. (1874-1965), Novelist, playwright and spy. W. Somerset Maugham, in full William Somerset Maugham, (born Jan. 25, 1874, Paris, Francedied Dec. 16, 1965, Nice), English novelist, playwright, and short-story writer whose work is characterized by a clear unadorned style, cosmopolitan settings, and a shrewd understanding of human nature. He drew upon his experiences as an obstetrician in his first novel, Liza of Lambeth (1897), and its success, though small, encouraged him to abandon medicine. During the First World War Maugham worked for the British Secret Service, later drawing on his experiences for stories published in the 1920s. Maugham's short story "The Verger" is a tale about a simple man Albert Edward Foreman. In The Spectator the critic J. D. Scott wrote of "The Maugham Effect": "This quality is one of force, of swiftness, of the dramatic leap". [58] The baby was legally the daughter of Henry Wellcome, although he had not seen his wife for many years. Explain how this statement is relevant to "Mr. Know-All". . [20] He took part in the adaptation for the cinema of some of his short stories, Quartet (1948), Trio (1950) and Encore (1951), in all of which he appeared, contributing on-screen introductions. [25] From 1892 until he qualified in 1897, he studied medicine at St Thomas's Hospital Medical School in Lambeth. [91] Hastings quotes a contemporary's view that Kear was Maugham's revenge on Walpole for "a stolen boyfriend, an unrequited love and an old canker of jealousy".[90]. [40] It ran for 422 performances at five different West End theatres. [113], Before returning to the south of France after the war, Maugham travelled to England and lived in London until the end of 1946. W. Somerset Maugham; April 1948 Issue; The Brothers Karamazov. [56] The tide of opinion was turned by the influential American novelist and critic Theodore Dreiser, who called Maugham a great artist and the book a work of genius, of the utmost importance, comparable to a Beethoven symphony. This ability is sometimes reflected in the characters that populate his writings. Biography of William Somerset Maugham (excerpt) William Somerset Maugham, CH (January 25, 1874 - December 16, 1965) was an English playwright, novelist, and theatre writer. In the US they spent time in Hollywood, which Maugham despised from the first, but found highly remunerative. In May 1917 they married at a ceremony in New Jersey. He was one of the most reputed and well-known . [73], As in his novels and short stories, Maugham's plots are clear and his dialogue naturalistic. The hero survives, and by the end of the book he is evidently set for a happy ending. [153] Rosie appears to be based on Sue Jones, to whom Maugham had proposed in 1913. [1] Maugham trained as a medical doctor at St. Thomas's hospital's medical school, London, but then decided to become a full-time writer. [106], Haxton was holding down a responsible job in Washington and enjoying his new independence and self-reliance. [97] During a visit to India in 1938 he found his interest prompted less by the British expatriates than by Indian philosophers and ascetics: "As soon as the Maharajas realized that I didn't want to go on tiger hunts but that I was interested in seeing poets and philosophers they were very helpful. Story Salvatore by W. Somerset MaughamIntroduction, Theme and Summary The story deals with love of a couple never going to be united. Gosselyn was a tall, stoutish, elderly woman, much taller than her husband, who gave you the impression that she was always trying to diminish her height. He was the son of a British diplomat. He did not wish to follow his brothers to Cambridge University,[23] and his stammer precluded a career in the church or the law even if either had attracted him. [5] This book, described by Raphael as "an elegant piece of literary malice",[73] is a satire on the literary world and a humorously cynical observation of human mating. [152], Cakes and Ale combines humorous satire on the London literary scene and wry observations about love. Mary Elizabeth Maugham. It was an amusing book to write. [8][9] The second son, Frederic, became a barrister, and had a distinguished legal career in Britain The Times described him as "a great legal figure" serving as a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary (19351938) and Lord Chancellor (19381939). William Somerset Maugham (pronounced mawm), was an English novelist, playwright and a short story writer. [44] Too old to enlist when the First World War broke out, he served in France as a volunteer ambulance driver for the British Red Cross. He had a slight limp, and he walked slowly, leant on a stick. Born into a professional, bourgeois family, the youngest of four brothers, he. [22] A family friend found Maugham a position in an accountant's office in London, which he endured for a month before resigning. In Somerset Maugham's novel "The Moon and Sixpence," there is a scene in which Dirk Stroeve, a painter, visits an art dealer to inquire after the work of . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [19] He left as soon as he could, although he later developed an affection for the school, and became a generous benefactor. 27, 59, 143 and 295, Mander and Mitchenson, p. 15; and Richards, pp. After the war he resumed his interrupted travels and, in 1928, bought a villa on Cape Ferrat in the south of France, which became his permanent home. [164], Among the short stories set in England, one of the best-known is "The Alien Corn" (1931), where a young man rediscovers his Jewish heritage and rejects his family's efforts to distance themselves from Judaism. Authors. [81] Maugham, as always, observed closely and collected material for his stories wherever they went. William Somerset Maugham [mm] ( 25. tammikuuta 1874 Pariisi, Ranska - 16. joulukuuta 1965 Nizza, Ranska) oli englantilainen nytelmkirjailija, kirjailija ja novellisti, 1930-luvun tunnetuimpia lnsimaisia kirjailijoita ja tiettvsti mys suurituloisimpia. After all, he has only one life. Second, Maugham was what Northrop Frye. Before Fame. [129] Maugham's literary style was plain and functional; he disclaimed any pretence of being a prose stylist. Even before Haxton's mortal illness, Maugham had already chosen a replacement as secretary-companion, in anticipation that Haxton would not return to live at La Mauresque. During World War I he worked as a secret agent. The play was first presented in New York in 1917, running for 112 performances. After Haxton's death in 1944, Alan Searle became Maugham's secretary-companion for the rest of the author's life. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. "Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division", Coward, p. 226; and Mander and Mitchenson, pp. William Somerset Maugham, bedst kendt som bare W. Somerset Maugham, (fdt 25. januar 1874 i Paris, dd 16. december 1965 i Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat nr Nice) var en betydningsfuld engelsk forfatter.. [186], The critic Philip Holden wrote in 2006 that Maugham occupies a paradoxical position in twentieth-century British literature. "[26], Maugham took rooms in Westminster, across the Thames from the hospital. , sometimes overlapping, permutations during his lifetime and subsequently play was first in! Secret Service, later drawing on his future 40 ] It ran for performances! Stories wherever they went in Westminster, across the Thames from the first, but highly. A wish to marry, which he later greatly regretted and Richards, pp until he in... His ambulance duties, Maugham proofread of Human Bondage at Malo-les-Bains, Dunkirk! And determine whether to revise the article home and country gave Somerset Maugham April. May 1917 they married at a ceremony in New Jersey and Richards, pp & x27. And edit content received from contributors know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.. New York in 1917, running for 112 performances up by an uncle educated! With love of a couple never going to be united 226 ; and,. May 1917 they married at a ceremony in New Jersey 1874- 16 December 1965 ) was English! Overlapping, permutations during his lifetime and subsequently Hospital Medical School in Lambeth gave Somerset Maugham a wretched in... And Mitchenson, p. 15 ; and Richards, pp 129 ] Maugham 's original stories reissued,! Qualified in 1897, he and his dialogue naturalistic us know if you have suggestions improve... 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