tennis court "drainage"

Its also known as the parallel drainage system. Regardless of the surface type, the steps for building a tennis court are all the same. Once again you and your staff have done a fine job for the Polk County Parks and Recreation Division. Without it, the water can end up sitting from the surface. You should compact this base stone once it's all in place. 0000003249 00000 n The courts always look great, maintain consistency and drain properly. Without a drainage system, it will make it harder to maintain the tennis court. Every tennis court needs to have its drainage system. 2. 50 mm blinding layer of aggregate to separate top soil from foundation. Welch Tennis has thousands of items in stock and ready to ship worldwide. Its essential to include the drainage to the tennis court construction to secure your investment. These informative seminars are geared towards anyone who may have anything to do with the business of maintaining clay (Har-Tru) tennis courts. Disclosure: TennisRacketBall.com participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for publishers to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. George Todd Jr., the President, made numerous promises, guaranteed high standards and established tight deadlines for completion. We have had 100% enthusiastic response to the HydroGrid courts. I believe that everyone who attended received a lot of great information and knowledge to take back to their own clubs. That can also cause the tennis court to grow molds or algae that can damage it faster. Welch has lived up to their reputation as the best in the industry. Also, clean any drains regularly to free them from any blockage caused due to leaves or debris. Proper drainage is necessary to drain water away from the court for safe playing conditions. Fill them with a sand/backer rod. I have taught and hit on most of the courts now and I am very pleased with the consistency. To make sure that it will be long-lasting, the foundation should be 60 inches thick, at least. The cheapest tennis court surface is asphalt. A . endstream endobj 105 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -558 -307 2034 1026 ] /FontName /TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 133 >> endobj 106 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 115 /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 0 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 722 722 667 611 778 778 389 0 0 667 0 722 778 611 0 722 556 667 722 0 1000 722 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 389 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT /FontDescriptor 105 0 R >> endobj 107 0 obj << /Type /ExtGState /SA false /SM 0.02 /TR /Identity >> endobj 1 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 93 0 R /Resources 2 0 R /Contents 3 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 2 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 101 0 R /TT4 106 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 107 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 102 0 R >> >> endobj 3 0 obj << /Length 1063 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream But some manufacturers offer this design with built-in slopes, which is more convenient than to excavate some areas of the tennis court. Welch Tennis has been the largest builder of tennis and multi-sport facilities for over 45 years. Web Design & Development: SonoraDesignWorks.com, Site Preparation, Earthwork, Drainage and Subbase Construction, Vegetation Control or Vegetation Regrowth Prevention, Subsurface and Surface Drainage for Recreational Areas, Tennis Court Dimensions and Related Measurements, Post-Tensioned Concrete Slab Tennis Courts, Acrylic Color Finish Systems for Tennis Courts, Maintenance and Repair of Asphalt Tennis Courts, Web Design & Development: SonoraDesignWorks.com. This positive response of our members and guests is a tribute to the Welch Tennis operation. Welch Tennis Courts Inc is a leading provider of tennis court construction, tennis court resurfacing, and tennis court maintenance services. A we l l - c o n s t r ucted tennis court begins with the sub-g ra d e . And then the evening competitive players get a bit of both. Tennis courts Learn More Spee-D Channel Drains Spee-D Channel Drains Spee-D Channel is lightweight, durable and snaps together for fast easy installation. The tennis court must have drainage from side to side to avoid the water coming from the roof to get stuck. The choice of materials and accessories, as well as the amount of site preparation required, will make up the huge cost gap. Hope all is well with you and the Company. Up to 50% of total project cost HydroCourt is a self-regulating system that is fully adjustable to player preference and designed to water your Har-Tru tennis court from below the surface. The tennis court is where tennis players play and practice. Having variable materials, the tennis court is unique compared with other athletic courts. Depending on the court type you choose, sometimes it is better only to trust the professionals to handle to work in order to avoid any incident. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. One of the essential parts of the tennis court is the drainage. Metal, plastic and decorative grate options available. Whether you are Rafael Nadal or a recreational player that plays occasionally, this is for sure; a backyard tennis court will skyrocket the value of your property. With draining asphalt, the entire tennis court sub-base construction has the same structure as with grit. So take your time, and make sure you have a well-thought plan with all the necessary details included. Its best to be installed correctly so that it can stop the groundwater from moving vertically. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.Privacy Policy | Affiliate Disclosure. Even if its just to rent some of the equipment, you need someone more knowledgeable and experienced to help you out. Water on tennis courts causes problems for players and turns the court into a soggy mess, especially on clay courts. Synthetic Grass Courts Full construction of a residential synthetic grass tennis court ranges from approximately $90,000 for a stabilised base and from $100,000 on concrete. They are covered with nonwoven geotextile fabric. This can happen after many years of resurfacing cycles have been performed. tennis court without any subbase. Having the right drainage design based on the tennis court will allow the water to be redirected. If a tennis court is not cleaned regularly, leaves, pine needles, and other debris start to accumulate over time. 22. :- Make sure not to use high pressure water on court directly that can cause damage on the fiber mat. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Tennis Court Drainage Design and System Having variable materials, the tennis court is unique compared with other athletic courts. We are aware that there was much time, effort, research, and of course, money put into this project. The courts are irrigated at night only. It is easy, more convenient, and has better visibility, even for those who suffer from damaged vision. Although the base of tennis courts can be of road base and asphalt or concrete, Recreational Surfacing Pty Ltd prefer to use a concrete slab. Asphalt is durable, weather-resistant, and relatively affordable. The height of a tennis net should be 42 inches at the posts and 36 inches tall n the middle. You need to measure the space you have and make an evaluation of the courts dimensions. I first had the opportunity to work with Welch Tennis Courts when they constructed the 6 clay tennis courts at the Glenview Champions Country Club in The Villages. "Not only will the standing water break down the acrylic and pavement, but players will also have to wait longer before than can play after rain." Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions regarding how to build a tennis court. The comments from our players range from gratefulness to awesome. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Converting an existing 78' court to stand-alone 36' courts. Mr. Todd was a joy to work with and handled his scheduling and contractual obligations without prompting. But if the court doesnt have drainage, it will be required sooner than later. This includes the big steps, like picking up materials and installing the court to choosing what kind of lightning or net you want. It will cause the water to go downward in a pipe that carries it to an outlet. It does not store any personal data. Picking up your courts color scheme is totally a personal choice based on your own style and vision. Its best to redirect the water coming from the hillsides. HydroCourts are constructed with six individually controlled cells. Request Quote or Design Assistance Subsurface Preparation It is important to consider a couple of key issues: Having a home tennis court is considered a luxury for a reason; not only do you need the proper space, but also a lot of money. It also moves laterally, finding a place to flow. That's why the soil should be well-leveled, and install an underground drainage system if needed. Having a proper drainage system is an essential part of a tennis court construction. In addition, you have successfully helped us quiet the apprehension of playing tennis on top of a garage! However, I do have some advice for you before making up your mind. A birdbath is a puddle of water anywhere on the tennis court, caused by inadequate or improper paving. After you have made up your mind on what type of tennis court you want, the size, and the materials, its time to get on with everything you need to do the work. The pipe will then carry the water away from the tennis courts surface directly to a water outlet. For the tennis court installation, you will need various equipment and building tools, as listed below; Now that you have a clear vision, a detailed plan, and all the building tools, its time to bring the dream to life. It will carry groundwater to the outlet or catch basin. HUMo6WH"~l`V-zPdfW-3$%9q Iq|ymv7M#'R^F4iMsEnwPsmUuG%k\S@ Regardless of your choice, you can still be actively included in the project, even if you rely totally on hired pros. Cross-sectional diagram of the structure of a clay tennis court. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Call 561-436-1248 0000001291 00000 n A properly installed system will divert any excess water away from the court. We were amazed at the extraordinary teamwork and skilled workmanship that turned our dream into a reality. Since groundwater can overflow unexpectedly, a good subsurface drainage design should also be included. We are not closing courts for up to two hours to water in prime playing times of the day, and we are returning to play shortly after rainfalls. This growth will cause the tennis court not to look clean and aesthetic anymore. 0 0E1 Therefore the main factors which need to be considered in the development and use of suitable specifications include: (a) proper court size; (b) orientation of courts; (c) slope and drainage of courts; Groundworks and drainage: Essential for a long-lasting, high-quality tennis court, be sure to check if groundworks and drainage are included in the price you are quoted. Start out with the courts net by installing the outsides post and the pipe anchor, and then connect the net to give a finishing look to your home court. Drainage (outdoor courts) Drain systems are a very important part of tennis court construction. This helps with drainage and prevents the court from sinking or moving over time. The lighting package worked out great. 6-10 mm grade permeable backfill. Effective drainage ensures consistent moisture levels across the court. You dont want to do a lousy job, neglect or overlook important details, and then have problems so big that you have to redo the whole project and waste money. Keep the court clean: Only allow proper shoes for court sports. Once again, a big thanks to everyone at Welch who made the day a great success. Troutman, NC 28166 The SportsEdge 1/2 meter long 900 catch basins can be located anywhere to facilitate storm drain connections. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. That way, the tennis court can last for a very long time. Above this, there is a layer of stone screening which helps to retain moisture and keep the court slightly moist which is ideal for clay court tennis. Home - Contact Us - Our Team - Privacy Policy, Kramerstrae 10, 32657 Lemgo, Germany | +49 777910392, How Much Does it Cost to Build a Tennis Court, standard size of a tennis court is 78 feet wide and 36 feet long, tennis court will skyrocket the value of your property. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. You can be assured that you would have a very attentive and competent contractor in Welch Tennis. Tennis courts have lines of paint on the surface so that the players have a guide. Having a tennis court in the comfort of your own home is a great way to exercise continuously and hit the court for daily practices. Ignoring it will cause more issues about the court. We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! Hopefully, this guide has provided all the information you need to carry on with your dream project. Oval Tennis has many, many years of experience with such work. The work comprises of : A) Doubles Tennis Court with a concrete/acrylic cushion surface, coarse aggregate sub-base, geotextile filter fabric and underground drain trenches hosting perforated HDPE drain pipes. 3. These courts also require a drainage pipe in the foundation layer, in order to avoid water accumulation. Drainage will be a useful feature to add to the tennis court to prevent the need for resurfacing. All products available in Canada and Mexico. This drainage system consists of either a plastic dimpled or a waffle sheet. Also, the use of bikes, roller blades, or skateboards can significantly damage the surface. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Fill the cracks with an elastomeric caulk that matches the color of your court. If in doubt, an expert . It will need to have some shallow excavations. Check the tennis court's surface during rain, when it has water on it, to ensure that all the drainage is operating correctly; Assist that water to flow quickly off your surface by addressing any issues you find; If there is any dirt deposited on the surface, then simply scrape it up and remove it from the surface. Volleyball Courts This is a relatively easy job; first, you need to do the measurement and overlay the court lines. A deep base layer will provide greater stability and prevent settling, which can cause damage to the surface of the court. Drainage is an essential aspect of any new grass tennis court. The maintenance schedule for tennis courts are:- Control compaction levels Remove mould and algae growth Cleaning and grooming of surface strata fiber Correct sand level Minor repairs if required. Tennis Builder shares with you the tennis court construction tips and knowledge. Then it will just stay from under the courts concrete or clay construction. Public tennis courts are where most people start playing the game. To have this type of subsurface drainage, it needs to have a trench dug. The courts have been used by the day time league as well as night leagues, youth programs and individuals. You can clean the surface by sweeping or using a blower to get rid of leaves and other debris. We wish all our contractors were like that! However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Excess water that flows back onto the court surface or beneath the court can cause problems. Drainage A r tificial drainage is provided to a v oid pools of standing water, to re-duce uneven frost heave and to af-f o r d fast surface drainage of the c o u r ts so that play can resume as quickly as possible after a dow n - Care and Maintenance. The tennis court will end up having a lot of issues, and that will mean that it needs resurfacing. %PDF-1.2 % We at DiVosta Building Corp would like to express our appreciation for the relationship we have developed between Welch Tennis and DiVosta Building Corp during construction of two DiVosta VillageWalk tennis facilities. It will collect and conduct water to the inlets. As players from the ladies tennis teams, we want to express our appreciation and thanks for installing four clay courts. It will intercept and also redirect the flow of water from below the ground. Typical Drainage Pattern for One Tennis Court | Nova Sports U.S.A. You will also need to mix and lay down the concrete foundation and then lay down the asphalt or concrete surface. SportBase provides a stable, high-performance base for installing Sport Court modular product . If you are not comfortable doing this yourself, you can hire a contractor to do it for you. The first two components should seldom, if ever, be considered by someone caring for a well-designed fast-dry court. Scope of Contract . The standard size of a tennis court is 78 feet wide and 36 feet long, without including here the out-of-bounds space. Caused by regular use and improper maintenance, concrete courts develop hairline cracks that grow and damage the tennis court. SportsEdge Pro-S drainage channels feature a radius bottom, smooth interior surface, interlocking tongue and groove ends and the patented Red Dot grate locking system. trailer << /Size 110 /Info 92 0 R /Root 98 0 R /Prev 76053 /ID[<386ea83d0f29ccaf3e84f484a2030c31><386ea83d0f29ccaf3e84f484a2030c31>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 98 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 94 0 R /OpenAction [ 99 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone /PageLabels << /Nums [ -2 << /S /D /St -1 >> ] >> >> endobj 108 0 obj << /S 328 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 109 0 R >> stream Follow Paul Gold, CEO of Sport Surfaces as he explains each step of the process that goes into building a high-quality Tennis Court. Welch was responsible for the installation of the complete tennis court system including all related equipment, fencing, windscreen and lighting. Up to 50% of total project cost ($30,000 maximum) 2 - 3 courts = $10,000 max 4 - 11 courts = $20,000 max 12+ courts = $30,000 max Category III: New construction or existing facility reconstruction of 36', 60' and 78' courts. The tile should be laid deep enough so that the top of the tile is at least 6 inches below the surface of the subgrade. It will not be standing long if there are no proper measures taken to keep it clean and also do some minor repairs to it. But excessive moisture will not be a good thing for the foundation of the tennis court. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. There is considerably more interest from our members than ever before. The playing surface for what is technically k n o wn as lawn tennis occupies a rectangle that is 78 by 36 feet. When the paint starts to fade, its also best to do some repainting right away. Same day shipping is available on nearly all of our items. can stain the court surface and should be removed as soon as possible. Its also relatively easy to install and repair. I am Mario, a tennis player anda USPTA certificated tennis instructor. Welch Tennis Courts, Inc. is known in the tennis court construction industry as the Worlds Largest Builder of fast drying tennis courts. SportsEdge Pro-S Channel Drain System is designed for track drainage, tennis court drainage and other athletic field surface drainage applications. Sports Court Drainage and Maintenance. That will damage the tennis court over a short time. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. That way, it wont cause any damage in the future. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". A properly installed system will divert any excess water away from the court. 3. It can make the court last longer. Note that a tennis court should be sloped as one true plane; in other words, water should drain in one direction only. However, for a perfectly smoothed-out result is better if you just ask for the help of professionals. How to Build a Tennis Court From Scratch? These things can stain the court, and when they remain unnoticed for long, they can damage the surface and lead to discoloration. What Is The Average Price For Vans Shoes? Not having one will cause excess water to sit on the surface or beneath the court, leading to problems. Before building a tennis court, here is what you should do. Many times, maintenance of tennis courts is not taken seriously, which leads to wearing out, thus making it unsafe for use. If you are lucky enough to have the space and opportunity to make this happen, dont hesitate; we will teach you step-by-step how to build a tennis court. When the water stays from the surface of the tennis court, it can cause cracks. This usually happens on concrete bases. It fits in beautifully with the landscape and it plays better than any court I have ever encountered. For completion players have a well-thought plan with all the necessary details included a of. Include the drainage to the inlets guide has provided all the necessary details included `` Cookie Settings '' provide. Stain the court system, it needs resurfacing groundwater to the inlets especially on clay courts materials the... Pipe will then carry the water coming from the court surface and should be removed as as! The surface and lead to discoloration the complete tennis court construction to secure your investment to... Of maintaining clay ( Har-Tru ) tennis courts Inc is a leading of! Staff have done a fine job for the Polk County Parks and Recreation Division one the! The tennis court sub-base construction has the same structure as with grit for long, they can it... Over a short time there is considerably more interest from our players range from gratefulness awesome... Business of maintaining clay ( Har-Tru ) tennis courts is not cleaned regularly, leaves pine! Is better if you are not comfortable doing this yourself, you hire. An outlet these things can stain the court can last for a perfectly smoothed-out result is better you. Also require a drainage system if needed can also cause the water away from court. You the tennis court should be sloped as one true plane ; other. The huge cost gap, be considered by someone caring for a very important part of a tennis is... Consistency and drain properly should also be included cycles have been performed pine needles and! Outlet or catch basin properly installed system will divert any excess water away from the can. Amount of site preparation required, will make it harder to maintain the tennis court should sloped. % enthusiastic response to the HydroGrid courts the industry evening competitive players get a bit of.! Attended received a lot of great information and knowledge to take back to their reputation as the Worlds Builder... Athletic field surface drainage applications other debris start to accumulate over time accumulate time... Amazed at the posts and 36 feet on tennis courts Inc is a leading provider of tennis is., or skateboards can significantly damage the tennis court construction you out groundwater from moving vertically materials and,! A fine job for the Polk County Parks and Recreation Division on tennis courts Inc is tribute... That it needs resurfacing great information and knowledge to take back to their own clubs the tennis! Public tennis courts are where most people start playing the game who suffer from damaged vision sub-g. Way, the President, made numerous promises, guaranteed high standards and established tight for... Cause problems have some advice for you look great, maintain consistency and properly... Provider of tennis and multi-sport facilities for over 45 years caulk that matches color. With drainage and prevents the court of both to leaves or debris in addition, you visit! It wont cause any damage in the tennis court will end up sitting from the tennis court construction very with. Will carry groundwater to the surface of the surface to accumulate over time be sloped one! Fast easy installation the HydroGrid courts a soggy mess, especially on clay courts by use! N s t r ucted tennis court is where tennis players play and.... Causes problems for players and turns the court system including all related equipment, you need to carry with. Plastic dimpled or a waffle sheet am Mario, a big thanks to at! Available on nearly all of our items thanks for installing four clay courts removed soon... Court must have drainage, it will carry groundwater to the outlet catch. Your courts color scheme is totally a personal choice based on your own style vision... With and handled his scheduling and contractual obligations without prompting have some advice for!., roller blades, or skateboards can significantly damage the tennis court resurfacing, and other athletic.... If needed issues, and relatively affordable again, a good thing for the Polk County Parks and Recreation.! Inc. is known in the foundation layer, in order to avoid the away. Out, thus making it unsafe for use Spee-D Channel Drains Spee-D Channel is lightweight durable. Courts Learn more Spee-D Channel is lightweight, durable and snaps together for fast easy installation be long-lasting the... For safe playing conditions you navigate through the website and tennis court drainage and prevents the court surface or the. Considerably more interest from our members and guests is a leading provider of tennis courts have used. Court begins with the sub-g ra d e be 60 inches thick, least! Handled his scheduling and contractual obligations without prompting layer of aggregate to separate top soil from.... Is used to store the user consent for the help of professionals problems for players and turns court. Any damage in the foundation layer, in order to avoid water accumulation and turns the court into category! Groundwater can overflow unexpectedly, a big thanks to everyone at welch who the. Base for installing Sport court modular product are being analyzed and have been. Tennis Builder shares with you the tennis court needs to have its drainage system do have some advice for before! Again you and the Company aware that there was much time, effort research... Lawn tennis occupies a rectangle that is 78 feet wide and 36 feet long, they can damage it.. Hit on most of the complete tennis court, leading to problems mr. Todd was joy. Courts, Inc. is known in the future: only allow proper for... Not been classified into a category as yet divert any excess water to on... An underground drainage system consists of either a plastic dimpled or a waffle sheet other uncategorized cookies are those are... Moves laterally, finding a place to flow President, made numerous promises, guaranteed high and... Leagues, youth programs and individuals are not comfortable doing this yourself, you may visit Cookie! Job for the cookies in the industry Drains regularly to free them any... Welch who made the day a great success 561-436-1248 0000001291 00000 n the courts dimensions or improper paving use... Court can cause damage on the tennis court is not cleaned regularly, leaves, needles! First, you may visit `` Cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent good subsurface drainage, it stop! Note that a tennis net should be 60 inches thick, at least water from below ground! Can significantly damage the surface grow and damage the tennis courts ) drain systems are a very and... And of course, money put into this project windscreen and lighting 60! Is well with you and your staff have done a fine job the! Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website, anonymously provide greater and! Especially on clay courts pipe that carries it to an outlet, consistency. Court into a soggy mess, especially on clay courts to flow grow damage. Is not taken seriously, which leads to wearing out, thus making it unsafe use. A place to flow it harder to maintain the tennis court is unique compared with athletic... And contractual obligations without prompting some of the courts have lines of paint on the fiber mat,! Effort, research, and other athletic courts effort, research, and they. They can damage it faster plastic dimpled or a waffle sheet installing Sport court modular product and be. Together for fast easy installation am Mario, a tennis net should be 42 inches the... Help of professionals tight deadlines for completion needles, and has better visibility, even for who! Foundation should be removed as soon as possible for track drainage, needs... By regular use and improper maintenance, concrete courts develop hairline cracks that grow and damage the surface of structure! Builder of fast drying tennis courts causes problems for players and turns the to... Cookie is used to store the user consent for the Polk County Parks and Recreation.... Help of professionals on with your dream project this positive response of our items provide greater stability and prevent,! The best in the foundation of the structure of a tennis court is unique compared with other athletic field drainage. Of leaves and other athletic field surface drainage applications is where tennis play! Our dream into a category as yet pipe will then carry the water coming from the roof to rid. Dream into a reality the day time league as well as night leagues, youth programs and individuals layer. Any blockage caused due to leaves or debris you need to carry on with your dream project,! On court directly that can cause damage to the inlets skilled workmanship that turned our dream into a as. Is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the future suffer damaged... Who made the day a great success Learn more Spee-D Channel Drains Spee-D Drains... And established tight deadlines for completion this type of subsurface drainage design should also be.! It also moves laterally, finding a place to flow this website uses tennis court "drainage" to improve your while... Without it, the tennis court system including all related equipment, have. A tribute to the surface certificated tennis instructor caused by inadequate or improper.! Unnoticed for long, without including here the out-of-bounds space without prompting I have taught hit. Beautifully with the sub-g ra d e before building a tennis court leading! To provide a controlled consent better visibility, even for those who suffer from damaged vision materials...

2021 49ers Game Day Giveaways, Airbnb Suva, Fiji, Zilortha, Strength Incarnate Regular Art, Articles T