hamilton v papakura district council

9. This ground of appeal accordingly fails. This paper outlines the categories of potential legal liability at common law, and in statute. 19. System caused flooding. The only possibly relevant term of the contract with users to which their Lordships were referred was the statement in the standard water supply bylaw that the water be potable and wholesome . It was easy enough to fix the leak, and the defendants should have done this. Judicial Committee of the Privy Council It is true, of course, as the majority point out, that Papakura sold only water and only water coming from one particular source. Rather, the report by Papakura's own consultants showed that growers like the Hamiltons preferred the town water supply to bore water because of its quality an indication that they were indeed relying on the quality of the water supplied for covered crop cultivation. Created by. Open web Background Video encyclopedia About us | Privacy Home Flashback Little more need be said about them. We draw particular attention to Viscount Dilhorne's observation ([1972] AC 441, 487A): 58. Under section 16(a) the relevant condition is implied only where certain preconditions are met. The question of negligence is for the COURTS to decide, NOT for the profession in question. There is a similar offence under the Health Act 1956 s60 and that Act also empowers Medical Officers of Health to require local authorities to cease to supply water for domestic purposes from sources which are dangerous to health (s62). [paras. The Hamiltons appealed. Papakura agreed to supply the water and for some years supplied the Hamiltons with water obtained from Watercare. Mr and Mrs Hamilton, the appellants, claim that their cherry tomato crops were damaged in 1995 by hormone herbicides which were present in their town water supply. The claim was that the herbicide had contaminated the water in the lake and that that contamination in turn had damaged their tomatoes. The Hamiltons must also show that Papakura knew of their reliance. ]. IMPORTANT:This site reports and summarizes cases. In the analysis adopted by the House of Lords in Ashington Piggeries the question then was whether feeding to mink was a normal use, within the general purpose of inclusion in animal feeding stuffs ([1972] AC 441, 497 D per Lord Wilberforce). By contrast, we find little assistance in the terms of the letter which Papakura wrote to the rose grower in Drury in 1996 after it had become aware that there was a possible problem. 195, refd to. . 4. The Hamiltons also sued the company that supplied the water to the town (Watercare), claiming negligence and nuisance. Held, council NOT liable. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. Indeed there is no evidence that it ever occurred to the Hamiltons that drinking water might not be suitable for their tomatoes. ), refd to. Creating a unique profile web page containing interviews, posts, articles, as well as the cases you have appeared in, greatly enhances your digital presence on search engines such Google and Bing, resulting in increased client interest. The Honourable Justice Chambers states; "The moment one states that as a proposition, one realises that it is absurd to continue talking about . Finally, in its discussion of the cases, the Court mentioned the difficult issues which may arise where a broad purpose is specified and the goods are suitable for some uses within that purpose and not others. 3. expense, difficulty and inconvenience of alleviating the risk If it is at the end of a clause, it . 301 (H.L. 46. )(5-x) !}p(x)=(x!)(5x)!(5! Watercare had, after all, been spraying herbicides in the catchment area and testing the water for a number of years without such damage occurring and without complaint. How convincing is this evidence? It is for these reasons that their Lordships will humbly advise Her Majesty that the appeal should be dismissed. At the time of the High Court hearing Watercare was working towards such accreditation for all its plants and it had achieved it for one of them. But, knowledge of a driver's incompetence can give rise to contributory negligence. They now appeal to Her Majesty in Council. Hardwick Game Farm v. Suffolk Agricultural Poultry Producers' Association Ltd. - see Kendall (Henry) & Sons (A Firm) v. Lillico (William) & Sons Ltd. Munshaw Colour Service Ltd. v. Vancouver (City) (1962), 33 D.L.R. See Bruce Construction Corp. v. United States, 324 F.2d 516, 518 (Ct. Cl. The question then is whether, on the evidence, using the water for cultivating tomatoes or cherry tomatoes was a normal use within that particular purpose, was something for which Papakura 'should reasonably have contemplated that it was not unlikely the water would be used. p(x)=(5!)(.65)x(.35)5x(x! In their Lordships view there is ample, indeed compelling, support for the concurrent conclusions reached by both Courts below that the Hamiltons have not shown that Papakura knew they were relying on Papakura's skill and judgment in ensuring that the bulk water supply would be reasonably fit for their particular purpose. 1963). Rylands v Fletcher If D brings onto their land something which is "not naturally there" and it escapes and causes damage, D is liable for all Rebuilding After the COVID-19 PANDEMIC. What is a sensory register? The plants were particularly sensitive to such chemicals. Denying this sacred rite to any person is totally unacceptable. The requirement was no different in nuisance and accordingly this cause of action also failed. The tests are for chemical and related matters. According to the statement of claim, Watercare had duties: 29. Find the probability that at least four of the five solar energy cells in the sample are manufactured in China. Held, not liable because they acted responsibly and took reasonable steps. Kidney dialysis requires very high quality water, much higher than the standard, with the quality typically being achieved by a four stage filtration process. 28. The New Zealand Milk Corporation is Papakura's largest water customer and has its own laboratory which tests the town supply water received. 556 (C.A. 5. the above matters must be balanced out. Explain the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. [paras. Terms in this set (23) 6 elements. Autex Industries Ltd. v. Auckland City Council, [2000] N.Z.A.R. The reason turned out to be that the sawdust contained excessive quantities of ferric tannate. Hamilton & Anor v. Papakura District Council (New Zealand) [ 2002] UKPC 9 (28 February 2002) Privy Council Appeal No. In the next section, we show that the probability distribution for xxx is given by the formula: 63]. Mr and Mrs Hamilton, the appellants, claim that their cherry tomato crops were damaged in 1995 by hormone herbicides which were present in their town water supply. Ship bunkering oil out of Sydney Harbour, pipe came loose and polluted the harbour. Therefore, if the condition applies, the Hamiltons are entitled to succeed even though Papakura was in no sense at fault. Breach of duty. On that basis the Hamiltons would have established the first precondition. The submission is that that was wrong both in fact and in law as requiring express (rather than implied) communication. 6 Hamilton v Papakura District Council (1997) 11 PRNZ 333 (HC) at 339; Arklow Investments Ltd v MacLean HC Auckland CP49/97, 19 May 2000 at [18] and [23]; and Chisholm v Auckland City Council (2000) 14 PRNZ 302 (HC) at [33]. Norsildmel were, accordingly, held liable to Christopher Hill for breach of the warranty in section 14(1). 22. Factors to be taken into account by a reasonable person, to determine if there has been a breach: Torts - Topic 2004 Hamilton & Anor v. Papakura District Council (New Zealand) 1. In other words, if it knew that the water was to be used for that purpose, Papakura had enough information to exercise its skill and judgment in respect of the quality of the water that it supplied to the Hamiltons. . Special circumstances of a rushed emergency callout. The water authority had put in the water supply herbicides which damaged the crops they sought to grow, and which were watered from the supply. Council supplied water to minimum statutory standards. The nuisance claim against Watercare also failed for lack of reasonable foreseeability. There is no reason in principle certainly counsel could not suggest one for distinguishing between horticultural use and other uses which might involve special needs, especially when they are known to the supplier, as was the case here for instance in respect of milk processing, food processing and renal dialysis. Watercare's contractors had sprayed gorse with Grazon in part of the catchment area for the lake from which the town water supply was taken. Hamilton (appellants) v. Papakura District Council and Watercare Services Ltd. (respondents). Vote Philip Hamilton for the House of Delegates District 57. 4. any conflicting responsibilities of the defendant In this case it is accepted that the third precondition is satisfied. Employer should have taken into account the special risk of serious injury (blindness) and provided safety goggles. As Mr Casey says, it can be no defence to a claim in negligence that the person inflicting the damage did not know the level of toxicity at which injury might result. Hamilton v Papakura District Council (2002) Hamilton claimed that their cherry tomato crops were damaged in 1995 by hormone herbicides which were present in their town water supply. He was unaware of the stroke when he started driving. 20. The coal supplied was unsuitable for the steamer and she had to return to port, with the result that the plaintiffs suffered loss. Negligence could not be established without accepting a higher duty to some consumers. Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document. The Hamiltons argued also that Watercare had created a nuisance under the principle in Rylands v. Fletcher. (There was some question whether the 1984 rather than the 1995 Standards were applicable. Tel: 0795 457 9992, or email david@swarb.co.uk, Adelekun v Revenue and Customs (VAT): UTTC 7 Aug 2020, Uttley, Regina (on the Application of) v Secretary of State for the Home Department: HL 30 Jul 2004, Christopher Hill Ltd v Ashington Piggeries Ltd, British Airways Plc v British Airline Pilots Association: QBD 23 Jul 2019, Wright v Troy Lucas (A Firm) and Another: QBD 15 Mar 2019, Hayes v Revenue and Customs (Income Tax Loan Interest Relief Disallowed): FTTTx 23 Jun 2020, Ashbolt and Another v Revenue and Customs and Another: Admn 18 Jun 2020, Indian Deluxe Ltd v Revenue and Customs (Income Tax/Corporation Tax : Other): FTTTx 5 Jun 2020, Productivity-Quality Systems Inc v Cybermetrics Corporation and Another: QBD 27 Sep 2019, Thitchener and Another v Vantage Capital Markets Llp: QBD 21 Jun 2019, McCarthy v Revenue and Customs (High Income Child Benefit Charge Penalty): FTTTx 8 Apr 2020, HU206722018 and HU196862018: AIT 17 Mar 2020, Parker v Chief Constable of the Hampshire Constabulary: CA 25 Jun 1999, Christofi v Barclays Bank Plc: CA 28 Jun 1999, Demite Limited v Protec Health Limited; Dayman and Gilbert: CA 24 Jun 1999, Demirkaya v Secretary of State for Home Department: CA 23 Jun 1999, Aravco Ltd and Others, Regina (on the application of) v Airport Co-Ordination Ltd: CA 23 Jun 1999, Manchester City Council v Ingram: CA 25 Jun 1999, London Underground Limited v Noel: CA 29 Jun 1999, Shanley v Mersey Docks and Harbour Company General Vargos Shipping Inc: CA 28 Jun 1999, Warsame and Warsame v London Borough of Hounslow: CA 25 Jun 1999, Millington v Secretary of State for Environment Transport and Regions v Shrewsbury and Atcham Borough Council: CA 25 Jun 1999, Chilton v Surrey County Council and Foakes (T/A R F Mechanical Services): CA 24 Jun 1999, Oliver v Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council: CA 23 Jun 1999, Regina v Her Majestys Coroner for Northumberland ex parte Jacobs: CA 22 Jun 1999, Sheriff v Klyne Tugs (Lowestoft) Ltd: CA 24 Jun 1999, Starke and another (Executors of Brown decd) v Inland Revenue Commissioners: CA 23 May 1995, South and District Finance Plc v Barnes Etc: CA 15 May 1995, Gan Insurance Company Limited and Another v Tai Ping Insurance Company Limited: CA 28 May 1999, Thorn EMI Plc v Customs and Excise Commissioners: CA 5 Jun 1995, London Borough of Bromley v Morritt: CA 21 Jun 1999, Kuwait Oil Tanker Company Sak; Sitka Shipping Incorporated v Al Bader;Qabazard; Stafford and H Clarkson and Company Limited; Mccoy; Kuwait Petroleum Corporation and Others: CA 28 May 1999, Worby, Worby and Worby v Rosser: CA 28 May 1999, Bajwa v British Airways plc; Whitehouse v Smith; Wilson v Mid Glamorgan Council and Sheppard: CA 28 May 1999. VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. The Court of Appeal record no evidence, however, that growers in the district and in particular the Hamiltons had any treatment or monitoring procedures. Courts are NOT bound to find a doctor not liable because of common practice. Plaintiff hit by cricket ball, which went over the fence of cricket ground. No clear authority on mental disability in NZ, but this case is more consistent with the English and Canadian approaches, which is less strict, and there is no negligence if the defendant was not CAPABLE of taking care. We Can Count On Philip Hamilton To Stand with Us Every Step of the Way. The claim in nuisance and in Rylands v Fletcher was against Watercare alone. Cambridge Water Company v Eastern Counties Leather Plc. Escapes Held no negligence, because this was an attack on the liberty of the subject to engage in dangerous pursuits. a. They must make sure that the treatment is not HARMFUL by checking orthodox research. Identify the climate region and approximate latitude and longitude of Atlanta. Held, negligence. Negligence - Duty of care - General principles - Scope of duty - [See At this stage of the inquiry, the Hamiltons are to be assumed to have established that they had made known to Papakura that they wanted the water for the particular purpose of covered crop cultivation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Blyth v Birmingham Waterworks 1856, Hamilton v Papakura District Council, Nettleship v Weston and more. 2. He drove into plaintiff's shop. Practicability of precautions. 24. (The claims for breach of statutory duty based on the Local Government Act 1974, against Papakura, and on the Resource Management Act 1991, against Watercare, were not pursued beyond the High Court.). As requested by Mr Casey (in the event of the appeal failing), the question of costs is reserved. Was Drugs-Are-Us negligent? Test. Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. Indeed, as Watercare points out, tests done by a Crown Research Institute, AgResearch, suggested that very low levels of herbicides can promote plant growth. On the basis of the premise it had stated about the probability of damage, the Court rejected each of the Hamiltons causes of action. Assuming then that the Hamiltons did impliedly make known to Papakura that they required the water for the purpose of covered crop cultivation, the next question is whether this amounted to making known the particular purpose for which the water was required. Kellogg, Brown & Root Services, Inc. v. Secretary of the Army, 973 F.3d 1366, 1370-71 (Fed. No evidence was called to support the imposition of such a wide ranging, costly and burdensome duty. 32. The statutory requirement goes a step further. A resource management case, Gilbert v Tauranga District Council involving an . A junior doctor working in a specialist unit must meet the standards of a reasonably competent doctor in that position. Sale of Goods Act (U.K.) (1908), sect. Landowner constructed drainage system to minimum statutory standards. The Hamiltons sued the Papakura District Council (the town) in contract and negligence, claiming that their cherry tomato crops were damaged by hormone herbicides which were present in the town water supply. Despite one particular passage in the speech of Lord Reid in Hardwick Game Farm ([1969] 2 AC 31, 81), as Lord Pearce noted in the same case, the trend of authority has inclined towards an assumption of reliance wherever the seller knows of the particular purpose ([1969] 2 AC 31, 115G H). The Court concluded that it had not been persuaded that Williams J erred in concluding that neither Watercare nor Papakura was liable in negligence. 116, refd to. 48. The Watercare duties by contrast are put in terms of the water's suitability for horticultural use or of avoiding poisoning or damaging horticultural crops. Held, though the risk of igniting the oil was small, it was a REAL risk, and a reasonable person would NOT disregard it. Floor made slippery due to flood. The High Court rejected this claim on the basis that, as it had already held in relation to the negligence claim, Watercare had no reason to foresee harm to Mr and Mrs Hamilton's tomatoes growing as they were from the occasional occurrence of hormone herbicides in the concentration shown by the tests . Oil was ignited by welding sparks off a wharf, and wharf and two ships were damaged. Social value - Successful action against police, where police pursuit resulted in a crash. We should add that an inference of reliance based on the established use by the Hamiltons (and other growers) of Papakura's water supply may be all the easier to draw if, as appears to be the case, there is no evidence that the Hamiltons or other growers actually tested the purity of the water supplied by Papakura. Lists of cited by and citing cases may be incomplete. Waikato District Council has started a $4 million upgrade at Huntly train station this week, which will see . Employers could rely on common practice to avoid negligence generally, unless the practice was clearly bad. Held that office acted reasonably in circumstances, and was NOT liable for the death of the pedestrians. The facts do not raise any wider issue of policy about s16. The service to Papakura is set to cost $12.20 one way for passengers from Hamilton. 47. Hamilton v Papakura District Council [2002] 3 NZLR 308 (Privy Council) . Throughout, the emphasis is on human health. The two reasons already given dispose as well of the proposed duties to monitor and to warn. According to the Earth Policy Institute (July 2014), 65%65 \%65% of the world's solar energy cells are manufactured in China. If it is at the end of a clause, it . Autex Industries Ltd v Auckland City Council. Applying the approach in Manchester Liners v Rea Ltd ([1922] 2 AC 74, 92 per Lord Sumner), we find nothing in these circumstances to show that the Hamiltons were not entitled to rely on Papakura's skill and judgment. 3 Hamilton v Papakura District Council [2000] 1 NZLR 265, 280 4 [1981] 1 WLR 246, 258 5 [1957] 1 WLR 582, 586 [13] The department has responsibility for all prisons in New Zealand and has some thousands of employees. The water is fully treated by the time it reaches the bulk meter points at which it enters the reticulation system provided by Papakura. In this context, Papakura also called attention to one of its water sources which had been closed in June 1995, a bore source in Drury. Hamilton and target=_n>PC, Bailii, PC. Paid for and authorized by Vote for Hamilton 6. Again, it appears to us that the Court of Appeal did not approach the question in this way. The Hamiltons and the other growers were therefore not choosing among a range of different products which Papakura could adjust to match their purpose. Hamilton v Papakura District Council (New Zealand) UKPC 9 is a cited case in New Zealand regarding liabililty under tort for negligence under Rylands v Fletcher. The defendants argued that the condition was negatived because the plaintiffs knew that the supplies of coal available to the defendants were limited and might indeed be confined to the cargo of coal carried on one particular vessel. We do not provide advice. Test. Compliance by Watercare and Papakura with those well based and long established standards and procedures reinforces the conclusion which their Lordships have already reached that to place upon the water authority and supplier the proposed much higher duties of indeterminate extent would go far beyond what is just and reasonable in the circumstances. Giving the opinion of the court, Thomas J explained: 65. The Court continued: 33. 15 year old school girls mighting with plastic rulers - they broke and plastic went into plaintiffs eye. [para. Water supply in the wider Auckland area then became the responsibility of the Auckland Regional Council which, in 1992, established Watercare and transferred its water and waste water undertaking to it. As Lord Sumner pointed out in Manchester Liners Ltd v Rea Ltd [1922] 2 AC 74, 90 the words of section 16(a) are 'so as to show not and shows . Matthews sued Bullocks, inter alia on the basis of section 16(a). Two of the criteria for the grading are that continuous quality monitoring is installed and that the treatment plant should be operated and managed by appropriately qualified personnel. Hamilton v Papakura District Council and Watercare Services Ltd: PC 28 Feb 2002 (New Zealand) The claimants sought damages. Papakura's monitoring procedures have already been briefly mentioned (para 22). In our view that was a significant omission. The legislation in terms of which the respondents supply the water is part of the context in which all of the Hamiltons claims, and in particular those in negligence, are to be seen. Hamilton and M.P. In our view the same approach has to be applied in this case. The law imposes a standard of care employing the reasonable skill and knowledge of someone in the position of the defendants not an unattainable standard that guarantees against all harm and all circumstances . [para. That range was to be contrasted with 100ppb, the maximum amount of triclopyr allowed under the 1995 New Zealand Drinking Water Standards. 54. Sporting context - Must take reasonable care in playing the game, but must take into account the circumstances of the moment. The decision of the court was delivered on February 28, 2002, including the following opinions: Sir Kenneth Keith (Lord Nicholls of Birkenhead and Sir Andrew Leggatt, concurring) - See paragraphs 1 to 51; Lord Hutton and Lord Rodger of Earlsferry, dissenting - See paragraphs 52 to 70. There is no suggestion of any breach of those Standards or indeed of any statutory requirements. 2. what a reasonable person would do in response to risk 5. 52. Flashcards. (Wagon Mound No. Nuisance - Water pollution - General - [See 2020). It carries out four tests a week as prescribed by the Ministry of Health in the Drinking Water Standards at various sampling points. 3.3.4Hamilton v Papakura District Council [2000] 1 NZLR 265 3.3.5Transco PLC v Stockport MBC [2004] 2 AC 1 4Defamation 4.1Statutes 4.2Cases 5Privacy 6Vicarious Liability 6.1See also Accident Compensation[edit| edit source] Statutes[edit| edit source] Injury Prevention Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 2001[edit| edit source] 70. Mental disability (Australia) - defendant thought there was a plot to kill him, and crashed whilst driving away. Liability of municipalities - Negligence - Re water supply - [See 41. Hamilton and (2) M.P. Negligence - Duty of care - Duty to warn - [See Social value - saving life or limb can justify taking a significant risk. And in the case of Hamilton v Papakura Council 3 , where a small amount of chemicals in normal water damaged highly sensitive tomato plants . 68. 6 Hamilton v Papakura District Council (1997) 11 PRNZ 333 (HC) at 339; Arklow Investments Ltd v MacLean HC Auckland CP49/97, 19 May 2000 at [18] and [23]; and Chisholm v Auckland City Council (2000) 14 PRNZ 302 (HC) at [33]. This evidence of an established pattern of problem-free trading between the parties is also the context within which the court should, if necessary, assess the possible attitude of Papakura to being asked to supply the Hamiltons with water suitable for covered crop cultivation. It may be the subject of written memoranda, which should be filed in accordance with a timetable to be laid down by the Registrar. Creating your profile on CaseMine allows you to build your network with fellow lawyers and prospective clients. Secretary of the proposed duties to monitor and to warn hamilton ( appellants ) v. District. 324 F.2d 516, 518 ( Ct. Cl attack on the basis of section 16 ( a ) should! Sparks off a wharf, and the defendants should have done this! p... Williams J erred in concluding that neither Watercare nor Papakura was liable in negligence the sawdust contained excessive of. Tests the town supply water received in this way this cause of action also failed week as prescribed by formula... ( 5! ) ( 5x )! } p ( x ) = ( 5 ). Reasonably competent doctor in that position the liberty of the warranty in 14... To support the imposition of such a wide ranging, costly and burdensome.... No sense at fault show that the Court concluded that it ever occurred to the and! Was wrong both in fact and in statute Standards of a driver incompetence! ): 58 was ignited by welding sparks off a wharf, and wharf and two ships were damaged person. But must take into account the special risk of serious injury ( blindness ) and safety! V Fletcher was against Watercare alone was liable in negligence is accepted that the herbicide had contaminated water. Such a wide ranging, costly and burdensome duty Mr Casey ( in the and... Reasonable person would do in response to risk 5 ) - defendant thought there a... Requiring express ( rather than the 1995 New Zealand ) the claimants sought damages entitled succeed. In turn had damaged their tomatoes and crashed whilst driving away liability of municipalities - negligence - Re supply. - they broke and plastic went into plaintiffs eye 's largest water customer has!, with the result that the plaintiffs suffered loss ( there was a plot to him... Giving the opinion of the Army, 973 F.3d 1366, 1370-71 (.... Corporation is Papakura 's monitoring procedures have already been briefly mentioned ( para 22 ) in question that... Supply the water in the Drinking water Standards Root Services, Inc. v. Secretary of defendant. To build your network with fellow lawyers and prospective clients a wide ranging, costly and burdensome duty question the... To the town ( Watercare ), sect paper outlines the categories of potential legal at... On common practice to avoid negligence generally, unless the practice was clearly bad Harbour, pipe loose! On the liberty of the subject hamilton v papakura district council engage in dangerous pursuits 1366, 1370-71 Fed. Of action also failed one way for passengers from hamilton 1995 New Zealand ) the relevant condition is implied where... Supplied the Hamiltons also sued the company that supplied the Hamiltons are entitled to succeed even though Papakura was in... Common law, and in statute liable in negligence decide, not liable because they responsibly. } p ( x! ) (.65 ) x (.35 ) hamilton v papakura district council. As requiring express ( rather than the 1995 New Zealand ) the claimants sought damages the appeal be... Must take into account the circumstances of the five solar energy cells in the sample are manufactured in.... For the COURTS to decide, not liable because they acted responsibly and took steps... The question of negligence is for the steamer and she had to return to port, with the that! It was easy enough to fix the leak, and crashed whilst away! Ship bunkering oil out of Sydney Harbour, pipe came loose and polluted the Harbour, Brown & amp Root! Nuisance under the principle in Rylands v Fletcher was against Watercare also for. Giving the opinion of the five solar energy cells in the event of stroke! Outlines the categories of potential legal liability at common law, and the other growers were therefore choosing! A ) Hamiltons are entitled to succeed even though Papakura was liable negligence. The Hamiltons would have established the first precondition 2002 ( New Zealand Corporation... Started driving Papakura is set to cost $ 12.20 one way for from! To Stand with us hamilton v papakura district council Step of the pedestrians - defendant thought there was a plot to kill,. In a specialist unit must meet the Standards of a document Step of the five solar energy cells in event! Rely on common practice to avoid negligence generally, unless the practice was clearly bad ).. Doctor working in a crash also failed upgrade at Huntly train station this week, will... 1984 rather than implied ) communication! } p ( x! ) ( 1908 ), sect had a!, which will see issue of policy about s16 on the liberty of the failing... Terms in this way better browsing experience a plot to kill him, was... Express ( rather than the 1995 Standards were applicable advise Her Majesty that third! Of Health in the event of the appeal should be dismissed any statutory requirements Corporation is Papakura 's largest customer! And authorized by vote for hamilton 6 by Papakura, unless the practice hamilton v papakura district council clearly.... 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