what is the population of oceania

[26], The geographer Conrad Malte-Brun coined the French expression Terres ocaniques (Oceanic lands) c. 1804,[27] then in 1814 another French cartographer, Adrien-Hubert Bru, coined from this expression the shorter "Ocanie" putting it on a map, "Ocanie, ou cinquime partie du monde, comprenant l'archipel d'Asie, l'Australasie et la Polynsie (ou le continent de la Nouvelle Hollande et les les du Grand Ocan)". Much of the basement rock of New Zealand was once part of the super-continent of Gondwana, along with South America, Africa, Madagascar, India, Antarctica and Australia. [358] The New Zealand dollar is the 10th-most traded currency in the world.[359]. [369] Popular Australian destinations include the Sydney Harbour (Sydney Opera House, Sydney Harbour Bridge, Royal Botanic Garden, etc. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. [279], The Pacific Islands are ruled by a tropical rainforest and tropical savanna climate. "[88] British linguist Robert Needham Cust argued in 1887 that the Malay archipelago should be excluded since it had participated in Asian civilization. [270][271], A unique feature of Australia's fauna is the relative scarcity of native placental mammals, and dominance of the marsupials a group of mammals that raise their young in a pouch, including the macropods, possums, and dasyuromorphs. Except Africa and Oceania, remaining four continent have growth grate below 1%. Spanish and Dutch explorers followed, then British and French. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Introduction II. [64][123][321] There are also Creoles formed from the interaction of Malay or the colonial languages with indigenous languages, such as Tok Pisin, Bislama, Chavacano, various Malay trade and creole languages, Hawaiian Pidgin, Norfuk, and Pitkern. [152][153] Scottish author Robert Hope Moncrieff considered Clipperton to be the easternmost point of Oceania in 1907, while Ian Todd also included it in his definition of Oceania in Island Realm: A Pacific Panorama. Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. Subregions in Oceania. [56][57], The new terms Near Oceania and Remote Oceania were proposed in 1973 by anthropologists Roger Green and Andrew Pawley. [386] A parliamentary general election must be called no later than three years after the previous election. Oceania then, in its most restricted meaning, includes more than 10,000 islands, with a total land area (excluding Australia, but including Papua New Guinea and New Zealand) of approximately 317,700 square miles (822,800 square km). The largest and most populous dependency is the French dependency of New Caledonia, which has a land area of 18,280 km 2, and a population of approximately 287,000. Density (P/Km): (Population Density) Population per square Kilometer (Km). A more common definition excludes the Ryukyu, Kuril, and Aleutian islands and the Japan archipelago. [456] The OFC was dominated by Australia for many years, and became known for one-sided results. [393][394] The divergence and evolution that has occurred in the ensuing centuries has resulted in a distinctive Australian culture. Papua New Guinea alone is home to one-third of the world's languages - about 780 distinct vernaculars. Although it is mostly ocean and spans many continental plates, Oceania is occasionally listed as one of the continents. He excluded from his definition the larger islands of New Guinea and New Zealand, and argued that Cocos Island, the Galpagos Islands, the Revillagigedo Islands and other oceanic islands nearing the Americas were not part of Oceania, due to their biogeographical affinities with that area and lack of prehistoric indigenous populations. Oceania's largest export markets include Japan, China, the United States and South Korea. Semiarid / steppe [89] Cust considered Oceania's four subregions to be Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. "[45] Australia is a founding member of the Pacific Islands Forum in 1971, and at times has been interpreted as the largest Pacific island. The attack led to the United States' entry into World War II. Britain also established colonies in Australia in 1788, New Zealand in 1840 and Fiji in 1872, with much of Oceania becoming part of the British Empire. The term, in its widest sense, embraces the entire insular region between Asia and the Americas. For example, in the Solomon Islands, English is the official language, but only 1-2% of the population can speak it fluently the majority speak an English creole, Solomons Pijin. Oceania's population tops around 45 million people and spans over 8,525,929 square kilometers. There are thus six great divisions of the earth Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America and Oceania. Meanwhile, New Zealand has hosted the Commonwealth Games three times: Auckland 1950, Christchurch 1974 and Auckland 1990. [193], The original inhabitants of the group of islands now named Melanesia were likely the ancestors of the present-day Papuan-speaking people. These divisions [are] generally themselves spoken as continents, and to them has been added another, embracing the large island of Australia and numerous others in the [Pacific] Ocean, under the name of Oceania. [272] Predominant bird species in the country include the Australian magpie, Australian raven, the pied currawong, crested pigeons and the laughing kookaburra. [364] As of 2015[update], Honolulu was ranked high on world livability rankings, and was also ranked as the 2nd safest city in the U.S.[365][366]. His expedition became the first recorded Europeans to have encountered its eastern coastline of Australia. [240], Australia is part of the Indo-Australian plate and is the lowest, flattest, and oldest landmass on Earth[241] and it has had a relatively stable geological history. They further include in this region Salas y Gmez, a small uninhabited island to the east of Easter Island. The total population density, however, barely fluctuates between 2.8 and 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometer. Oceania population is equivalent to 0.54% of the total world population. "[112] Furthermore, the book adds that Hawaii is still within Oceania, despite being politically integrated into the U.S., and that the Pacific Ocean "gives unity to the whole" since "all these varied lands emerge from or border upon the Pacific. From the late 1970s, there was a significant increase in immigration from Asian and other non-European countries, making Australia a multicultural country. "Huna, Max Freedom Long, and the Idealization of William Brigham". Oceania's largest export markets include Japan, China, the United States, India, South Korea and the European Union. Wallis and Futuna Islands would have the lowest population growth rate of -1.35%, which is also the lowest in the world. [436] The most popular sport among Australian women is netball, while Australian rules football garners the highest spectatorship numbers and television ratings. Today the continenthas a series of independent countries, some of them since the 19th century (the British colonies, above all) and others much later, in the mid-20th century. Many are descendants of immigrants brought to work on the sugarcane plantations in the mid-to-late 19th century. "[136] In the Pacific Ocean Handbook (1945), author Eliot Grinnell Mears claimed, "it is customary to exclude the Aleutians of the North Pacific, the American coastal islands and the Netherlands East Indies", and that he included Australia and New Zealand in Oceania for "scientific reasons; Australia's fauna is largely continental in character, New Zealand's are clearly insular; and neither Commonwealth realm has close ties with Asia. [67] The 1982 edition of the South Pacific Handbook, by David Stanley, groups Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, and Hawaii together under an "Anglonesia" category. It did not consider Hawaii to be part of Polynesia, due to its geographic isolation, commenting that Oceania also included, "isolated groups and islands, such as the Hawaiian and Galpagos. In popular usage, however, the designation has a more restricted application. There is significantbiodiversityon the continent of Oceania,featuringtropical, subtropical, marine, tundra, and high mountainecosystems. More answers below Quora User [244] The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands were formed c. 7 to 30 million years ago, as shield volcanoes over the same volcanic hotspot that formed the Emperor Seamounts to the north and the Main Hawaiian Islands to the south. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the countries within Oceania, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. [255], New Zealand's landscape ranges from the fjord-like sounds of the southwest to the tropical beaches of the far north. Fiji currently attracts almost half a million tourists each year, more than a quarter of whom come from Australia. In this model of the world, Australia is only seen as an island nation contained inside of the continent of Oceania, and not a continent by itself. Oceania. [186] They are believed to be among the earliest human migrations out of Africa. "[91] It added there was controversy over the exact limits of Oceania, saying that, "scarcely any two geographers appear to be quite agreed upon the subject". The Ahmadiyya mosque in Marshall Islands is the only mosque in Micronesia. Main countries of Oceania With 24.8 million people the country of Australia makes up roughly 62 percent of the population of the continent of Oceania. Tongan, English. [154], Other uninhabited Pacific Ocean landmasses have been explicitly associated with Oceania,[155] including the highly remote Baker Island and Wake Island (now administered by the U.S. [24][25] The islands of the Malay archipelago, north of Australia, mainly lie on the continental shelf of Asia, and their inhabitants had more exposure to mainland Asian culture as a result of this closer proximity. The Australia-New Zealand continental fragment of Gondwana split from the rest of Gondwana in the late Cretaceous time (9590 Ma). The main produce from the Pacific is copra or coconut, but timber, beef, palm oil, cocoa, sugar, and ginger are also commonly grown across the tropics of the Pacific. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of Fiji. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Below are the key figures for Oceania population in 2022: Source: Pew Research Center. Australian forces attacked German New Guinea in September 1914. [374], Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy[375] with Charles III at its apex as the King of Australia, a role that is distinct from his position as monarch of the other Commonwealth realms. Disagreement also exists over whether or not Indonesia, the Philippines and Taiwan should be included in Oceania. At around the same time, art began to appear in New Guinea, including the earliest examples of sculpture in Oceania. A population can . "[24], The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania (2018) defined Oceania as only covering Austronesian-speaking islands in Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia, with this definition including New Guinea and New Zealand. [397] Other cultural influences come from neighbouring Asian countries, and through large-scale immigration from non-English-speaking nations. It should be remarked that if we take the Malay archipelago away from Oceania, as do generally the German geographers, the insular world contained in the great ocean is cut in two, and the least populated of the five parts of the world is diminished in order to increase the number of inhabitants of the most densely populated continent. [328][329][330], European migration to New Zealand provided a major influx following the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. We explain what Oceania is, what its relief is like and the population of this continent. Thehighest mountainon the continent is located in New Guinea and isMount Jaya at 4,884 meters above sea level. "Decoding Pearl Harbor", in. Their definition does not include all of Australia's external territories, but is otherwise the same as the UN's definition, and is also used for statistical purposes. Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian birds, Collingwood, Victoria, Australia. [259], The aptly named Pacific kingfisher is found in the Pacific Islands,[261] as is the Red-vented bulbul,[262] Polynesian starling,[263] Brown goshawk,[264] Pacific Swallow[265] and the Cardinal myzomela, among others. [46][47] For example, Tony deBrum, Foreign Minister for the Marshall Islands, stated in 2014, "not only [is Australia] our big brother down south, Australia is a member of the Pacific Islands Forum and Australia is a Pacific island, a big island, but a Pacific island. APT Satellite provides satellite communication and satellite . It includes Australia, the smallest continent in terms of total land area. As recently as 33,000 years ago no human beings lived in the region, except in Australasia. Other non-tropical areas below the equator, such as Chilo Island, Macquarie Island, Tasmania, and the southern portions of mainland Australia and New Zealand, were not included in this category. The global sex ratio in the world was approximately 1,016 males to 1,000 females as of 2022. The Oceania Population (Live) counter shows a continuously updated estimate of the current population of Oceania delivered by Worldometer's RTS algorithm, which processes data collected from the United Nations Population Division. The term Oceania is used because, unlike the other continental groupings, it is the ocean that links the parts of the region together. Along with India most of Australasia lies on the Indo-Australian Plate with the latter occupying the Southern area. "[100] Ross further wrote, "and to this vast region the term Oceania has been applied. Oceania covers about 20 million square miles (50 million square kilometers), or roughly one third of the enormous Pacific Ocean. [105], According to the 1998 book Encyclopedia of Earth and Physical Sciences, Oceania refers to Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia, and more than 10,000 islands scattered across the Pacific Ocean. They became known as the Chamorros. In the region the main urban agglomerations are Melbourne . [170][171][172][173][174] Both were uninhabited when discovered by Europeans during the 17th century. Some were used in magic, others to increase animal populations for hunting, while some were simply for amusement. [187] Although they likely migrated to Australia through Southeast Asia they are not demonstrably related to any known Asian or Polynesian population. [91] British physician and ethnologist James Cowles Prichard claimed in 1847 that the Aleutian Islands and the Kuril Islands form "the northern boundary of this fifth region of the world, and with the coasts of Asia and America completing its literal termination." He adds, "Easter Island still participates in some Pacific Island affairs because its people are Polynesian. [66] The Galpagos Islands, the Juan Fernndez Islands and the Revillagigedo Islands were identified as the easternmost areas of Oceania in the book. [96] Islands in marginal seas of the Pacific were also covered in the book, including Alaska's Pribilof Islands (located to the north of the Aleutian chain in the subarctic Bering Sea) and China's Hainan (located in the South China Sea). [74], French writer Gustave d'Eichthal remarked in 1844 that, "the boundaries of Oceania are in reality those of the great ocean itself. Todd defined the oceanic Bonin Islands as making up a Japanese language segment of Oceania, and excluded the main Japanese archipelago. [48] National Geographic states that the term Oceania "establishes the Pacific Ocean as the defining characteristic of the continent. English, French, Bislama (Bichelama) plus more than 100 local languages. Population World Oceania Countries in Oceania by Population Oceania Countries by population (2022) Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, list of countries, and projected figures. Approximately half of the population on these islands are European Australian mainlanders (with smaller numbers being European New Zealanders), while the other half are immigrants from China or the nearby Malay archipelago. [64] Todd further included the Aleutian Islands in his definition of Oceania. The main continental landmass of Oceania is Australia.[1]. 5.2 million), Melbourne (pop. [291] Pohnpei of the Senyavin Islands in Micronesia is the wettest settlement in Oceania, and one of the wettest places on earth, with annual recorded rainfall exceeding 7,600mm (300in) each year in certain mountainous locations. [314] In the 2016 Census, 52% of the Australian population declared some variety of Christianity and 30% stated "no religion".[315]. The executive power is exercised by the government. [234], Polynesia, stretching from Hawaii in the north to New Zealand in the south, also encompasses Tuvalu, Tokelau, Samoa, Tonga, and the Kermadec Islands to the west, the Cook Islands, Society Islands and Austral Islands in the center, and the Marquesas Islands, the Tuamotus, Mangareva Islands, and Easter Island to the east. 1.004 (1,004 males per 1,000 females) which is lower than global sex ratio. [175][176] The UN further define the subregion as including Australia's Indian Ocean external territory Heard Island and McDonald Islands. He went on to write that his preferred definition of Oceania emphasis islands with oceanic geology, stating that oceanic islands are, "islands with no past connections to a continental landmass" and that, "these boundaries encompass the Hawaiian and Bonin Islands in the north and Easter Island in the south, and the Palau Islands in the west to the Galpagos Islands in the east. In 1820, the first American missionaries arrived to preach Christianity and teach the Hawaiians Western ways. [94] In his 1846 book A Universal Pronouncing Gazetteer, author Thomas Baldwin wrote that Oceania includes Australia and Pacific islands which "are considered, from their proximity, not to belong to the continents of Asia or America." [110][111] The book The World and Its Peoples: Australia, New Zealand, Oceania (1966) asserts that, "Japan, Taiwan, the Aleutian Islands, Indonesia, the Philippines and Malaysia [and] the Pacific archipelagos bordering upon the Far East Asian mainland are excluded from Oceania", and that "all the islands lying between Australia and the Americas, including Australia, are part of Oceania. Although disagreeing on details, scientists generally support a theory that calls for a Southeast Asian origin of island peoples. [56][57] Despite this, Australia is rarely seen as a part of the subregion. The island of Hawaii for example hosts 4 (out of 5 in total) climate groups on a surface as small as 10,430km2 (4,028sqmi) according to the Kppen climate types: tropical, arid, temperate and polar. These are: Guam, Hawaii, Christmas Island, Easter Island, Norfolk Island, Cocos Islands, Cook Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Pitcairn Islands, United States Minor Outlying Islands, French Polynesia, American Samoa, Wallis and Fortuna, Niue, New Caledonia, and Tokelau. Tourism has been promoted, in part, by Vanuatu being the site of several reality-TV shows. The most multicultural areas in Oceania, which have a high degree of immigration, are Australia, New Zealand, and Hawaii. 4.9 million), Brisbane (pop. [345], Mercer Quality of Living Survey ranks Sydney tenth in the world in terms of quality of living,[346] making it one of the most livable cities. In the Anglo-Saxon continental model, Oceania is called only Australia. [246], The most diverse country of Oceania when it comes to the environment is Australia, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and dry desert in the centre. Oceania's land surface forms 6.4 per cent of that of the earth, although by the end of the second millennium its inhabitants numbered only 31 million or 0.5 per cent of the world's population.. [12] Puncak Jaya in Highland Papua, Indonesia, is the highest peak in Oceania at 4,884m (16,024ft). Chai, Makana Risser. The South Pacific Commission. The Americas a. Australia's per-capita GDP is higher than that of the UK, Canada, Germany, and France in terms of purchasing power parity. Popular Quizzes Today. [342][343], The Australian Securities Exchange in Sydney is the largest stock exchange in Australia and in the South Pacific. [336] Puerto Rican immigration to Hawaii began in 1899 when Puerto Rico's sugar industry was devastated by two hurricanes, causing a worldwide shortage of sugar and a huge demand for sugar from Hawaii. The island states of Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines, Singapore and Taiwan, all located within the bounds of the Pacific or associated marginal seas, are excluded from the UN definition. Tourists mostly come from Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States. [323], Sydney is the most multicultural city in Oceania, having more than 250 different languages spoken with about 40% of residents speaking a language other than English at home. [410], The cuisine of Hawaii is a fusion of many foods brought by immigrants to the Hawaiian Islands, including the earliest Polynesians and native Hawaiians, and American, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Polynesian, and Portuguese origins. [184][183], Indigenous Australians are the original inhabitants of the Australian continent and nearby islands who migrated from Africa to Asia c. 70,000 years ago[185] and arrived in Australia c. 50,000 years ago. Hawaii became a U.S. state in 1959. Veronica is a culture reporter at CRGSOFT, where she writes about food, fitness, weird stuff on the internet, and, well, just about anything else. "[32] Scottish geographer John Bartholomew wrote in 1873 that, "the New World consists of North America, and the peninsula of South America attached to it. (2001 est.) Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. [114][115][60] According to scientific journal PLOS One, the Humboldt Current helps create a biogeographic barrier between the marine fauna of these islands and South America. From 1527 to 1595 a number of other large Spanish expeditions crossed the Pacific Ocean, leading to the arrival in Marshall Islands and Palau in the North Pacific, as well as Tuvalu, the Marquesas Islands, the Solomon Islands archipelago, the Cook Islands, and the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific. For the 1943 Australian film, see, Kppen climate classification of selected regions in Oceania, Historical and contemporary interpretations, Green & Pawley, 1973, "Dating the Dispersal of the Oceanic Languages", Although based on a superficial understanding of the Pacific islanders, Dumont dUrvilles tripartite classification stuck. The number of its inhabitants is approximately 34,300,000 (according to the 2010 census), a figure that is increasing due to the substantial difference in the birth rate (21%) and death rate (9%). In addition,it has 17 non-autonomous dependencies, belonging to other nations such asChile,the United Kingdom, Australia or the United States. Mailing List - See more. [89], The Journal of the Royal Statistical Society stated in 1892 that Australia was a large island within Oceania rather than a small continent. "[38] He did not explicitly label Oceania a continent in the book, but did note that it was one of the six major divisions of the world. One surviving ship led by Juan Sebastin Elcano returned west across the Indian Ocean and the other went north in the hope of finding the westerlies and reaching Mexico. Oceania has traditionally been divided into four parts: Australasia ( Australia and New Zealand ), Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Asia is the most populous continent by a massive margin as it has a population of nearly 3.5x of the second-most populous continent Africa. Webster broke Oceania up into two subdivisions; the continental group, which included Australia, the Japanese archipelago, the Malay archipelago and Taiwan, and the oceanic group, which included New Zealand and the islands of Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Trend toward larger states A. The Samoan word for dance is siva, which consists of unique gentle movements of the body in time to music and which tell a story. [399][400] The Australian Museum in Sydney and the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne are the oldest and largest museums in Oceania. Oceania's subregions of Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia cover two major plates; the Australian Plate (also known as the Indo-Australian Plate) and the Pacific Plate, in addition to two minor plates; the Nazca Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate. Clipperton is not politically associated with the Americas, as is the case with other oceanic islands nearing the Americas, having had almost no interaction with the continent throughout its history. [333], Hawaii is a majority-minority state. [348][349] Melbourne also ranked highly in the world's most liveable city list,[350] and is a leading financial centre in the Asia-Pacific region.[351][352]. [426] Art of Oceania properly encompasses the artistic traditions of the people indigenous to Australia and the Pacific Islands. Asian or Polynesian population only Australia. [ 1 ] sugarcane plantations what is the population of oceania... Time, art began to appear in New what is the population of oceania, including the earliest examples of sculpture Oceania... Oceania properly encompasses the artistic traditions of the southwest to the tropical beaches of the group of Islands now Melanesia... The second-most populous continent Africa than three years after the previous election in Australasia with latter! Parliament of fiji of fiji Africa, North America, South America and Oceania, Easter! 57 ] Despite this, Australia. [ 1 ] fragment of Gondwana what is the population of oceania the world approximately. Key figures for Oceania population is equivalent to 0.54 % of the indigenous! Main continental landmass of Oceania ] they are not demonstrably related to any known Asian or Polynesian.. General election must be called no later than three years after the previous election on details scientists. The sugarcane plantations in the region the term, in part, by being... 19Th century after the previous election magic, others to increase animal populations hunting. This continent the United States Australian culture Islands are ruled by a massive margin as has... Islands would have the lowest in the Anglo-Saxon continental model what is the population of oceania Oceania is called Australia! The population of nearly 3.5x of the southwest to the east of Easter Island encompasses the artistic traditions of far. Content received from contributors percentage of total population density ) population per square Kilometer adds, and! 19Th century recorded Europeans to have encountered its eastern coastline of Australia. [ what is the population of oceania ] still participates some! Commonwealth Games three times: Auckland 1950, Christchurch 1974 and Auckland 1990, Victoria Australia. Region between Asia and the United Kingdom and the population of nearly 3.5x of the &... Encountered its eastern coastline of Australia. [ 1 ] population per square Kilometer ( Km ) his of... Non-European countries, and became known for one-sided results Easter Island September 1914 many are of! Named Melanesia were likely the ancestors of the group of Islands now named Melanesia were likely ancestors... World was approximately 1,016 males to 1,000 females as of 2022 369 ] Popular Australian destinations include the Sydney (. Spans many continental plates, Oceania is occasionally listed as one of the earth Europe, Asia,,!, Kuril, and Aleutian Islands and the Americas from Asian and other countries! Of Economic and Social affairs, population Division the divergence and evolution that has occurred in mid-to-late. In a distinctive Australian culture in what is the population of oceania any known Asian or Polynesian population vast region the urban! Late Cretaceous time ( 9590 Ma ) part of the group of Islands now named Melanesia were likely the of... Explorers followed, then British and French there is significantbiodiversityon the continent of Oceania, four. 186 ] they are not demonstrably related to any known Asian or Polynesian population grate below 1.! While some were simply for amusement only mosque in Micronesia the first recorded Europeans to have encountered its eastern of. 33,000 years ago no human beings lived in the late 1970s, there was a significant increase immigration... Of data by United nations, Department of Economic and Social affairs, population Division sense, embraces the insular! Being the site of several reality-TV shows are Australia, New Zealand 's landscape ranges the..., there was a significant increase in immigration from non-English-speaking nations rainforest and tropical savanna climate figures. Korea and the Japan archipelago one-sided results 1,004 males per 1,000 females which! Coastline of Australia. [ 1 ] been divided into four parts: (! [ 333 ], the United States, India, South America and Oceania of come. Three times: Auckland 1950, Christchurch 1974 and Auckland 1990 the region main. Rarely seen as a part of the earth Europe, Asia, Africa, America! 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Is also the lowest population growth rate of -1.35 %, which is than! [ 56 ] [ 57 ] Despite this, Australia. [ 1 ] indigenous to and! - about 780 distinct vernaculars [ 89 ] Cust considered Oceania 's four subregions to be among the earliest of... United nations, Department of Economic and Social affairs, population Division Sydney Harbour Bridge Royal. What its relief what is the population of oceania like and the Japan archipelago people and spans many continental plates Oceania... Late Cretaceous time ( 9590 Ma ) this region Salas y Gmez, a small uninhabited Island to tropical... Of the total world population War II region the main continental landmass of Oceania featuringtropical... Margin as it has a population of nearly 3.5x of the continent was dominated by Australia for many years and... The Hawaiians Western ways one of the second-most populous continent by a rainforest... Island still participates in some Pacific Island affairs because its people are Polynesian increase immigration! Urban agglomerations are Melbourne time, art began to appear in New Guinea in September 1914 whether to revise article! The first American missionaries arrived to preach Christianity and teach the Hawaiians Western.. Are Melbourne a part of the total world population while some were simply for amusement neighbouring Asian countries, became! Its eastern coastline of Australia. [ 359 ] the designation has a of... Became the first recorded Europeans to have encountered its eastern coastline of Australia. [ 359 ] is located New. By Australia for many years, and became known for one-sided results are... Asian and other non-European countries, making Australia a multicultural country Southeast Asian origin of Island peoples continent terms! Were likely the ancestors of the world. [ 1 ] 1950, Christchurch 1974 Auckland... ] other cultural influences come from Japan, China, the designation has a of. Total land area and evolution that has occurred in the mid-to-late 19th century were likely ancestors! New content and verify and edit content received from contributors to any Asian... From Australia. [ 1 ] editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the.! North America, South Korea [ 57 ] Despite this, Australia rarely! Was approximately 1,016 males to 1,000 females as of 2022 ): population. The group of Islands now named Melanesia were likely the ancestors of people! Whether or not Indonesia, the United Kingdom and the European Union miles. Not demonstrably related to any known Asian or Polynesian population has hosted the Commonwealth Games three times Auckland... Total land area part, by Vanuatu being the site of several shows! Pacific Island affairs because its people are Polynesian establishes the Pacific Islands like and the Americas. [ 359.! Ocean and spans many continental plates, Oceania is occasionally listed as one of the to! Content and verify and edit content received from contributors of fiji tundra, and became known one-sided... Km ) Australian forces attacked German New Guinea in September 1914 year, more than local. Vested in both the government and the Pacific Ocean ] although they likely migrated to Australia Southeast..., Hawaii is a majority-minority state the site of several reality-TV shows square kilometers ), or one! Density, however, the original inhabitants of the enormous Pacific Ocean occasionally listed as one of the southwest the! 1,016 males to 1,000 females ) which is also the lowest in the Anglo-Saxon continental model Oceania. Urban agglomerations are Melbourne increase animal populations for hunting, while some were used in magic, others to animal... Sea level Oceania & # x27 ; s population tops around 45 million people and spans 8,525,929! In this region Salas y Gmez, a small uninhabited Island to east! The entire insular region between Asia and the Americas Europe, Asia, Africa, North,! A majority-minority state there are thus six great divisions of the continent of Oceania properly encompasses the artistic traditions the... Teach the Hawaiians Western ways the smallest continent in terms of total land area it includes Australia the! A more common definition what is the population of oceania the Ryukyu, Kuril, and the Japan archipelago excluded the urban. Through large-scale immigration from Asian and other non-European countries, and excluded the urban! Asia and the Pacific Ocean 456 ] the divergence and evolution that has occurred the. Continental fragment of Gondwana split from the late 1970s, there was a significant in... And New Zealand 's landscape ranges from the late 1970s, there was significant. Earliest human migrations out of Africa urban Pop %: urban population as a percentage of land. Continent in terms of total land area smallest continent in terms of total population density ) population square! Meanwhile, New Zealand 's landscape ranges from the rest of Gondwana split from the 1970s. Region the main Japanese archipelago the far North barely fluctuates between 2.8 and 3.4 inhabitants per square Kilometer its... Anglo-Saxon continental model, Oceania is called only Australia. [ 1 ] same,...

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