thomas more and margaret pole relationship

He had an illegitimate son, called Henry Fitzroy, by one of his early mistresses. ODNB, which argues that the restoration was a tacit admission of her brother's innocence; however, lands and titles had been restored to the heirs of guilty peers during the previous century. His son-in-law William Roper, whose biography of More is one of the first biographies ever written, tells us that More chose his wife out of pity: [A]lbeit his mind most served him to the second daughter, for that he thought her the fairest and best favored, yet when he considered that it would be great grief and some shame also to the eldest to see her younger sister preferred before her in marriage, he then, of a certain pity, framed his fancy towards Jane. Thomas More is the "Man For All Seasons" in the title of the play. It was children who caused him a problem. His eldest daughter Margaret married the lawyer William Roper in 1521, and More continued his practice of prayer and supervision of learning at his home. The skeleton was not complete, but part of the skull had survived, and certain other bones. As a young man, he seriously contemplated joining the priesthood, only to become one of the most successful politicians of his time. Pole and his hagiographers gave several later accounts of Pole's activities after Henry met Anne Boleyn. Investigating An Anemometer. More essentially argued that communal life is the only way to end the ill effects of self-interest on politics. [6] She remained there until she returned to favour when Henry VIII came to the throne in 1509. Art and science The German artist Hans Holbein the Younger paints King Henry VIII. Today we know Sir Thomas More primarily as the author of Utopia, and as one of the more famous martyrs of Henry VIIIs reign. Margaret's destiny, as an heiress to the Plantagenets, is not for a life in the shadows. Because the main executioner[17] had been sent north to deal with rebels, the execution was performed by "a wretched and blundering youth who literally hacked her head and shoulders to pieces in the most pitiful manner". Likewise, Henry became understandably angry at the papacys refusal to repudiate Charles. Elizabeth Darrell, later Thomas Wyatts mistress, refused the oath; Lady Hussey, wife of one of Marys household, was imprisoned because she would not accept Marys exclusion from the succession and insisted on addressing her as a princess. Meanwhile, time was passing and a king used to instant obedience was determined to wait no longer. His brother came to the throne in 1509 as Henry VIII, married the widowed Catherine, and in a first flush of goodwill began to repair the damage to Margarets fortunes. His natural piety was at odds with other courtiers, all of whom jockeyed ceaselessly for the kings favor. At their trial, a Cromwellian observer said, the noblemen stood at the bar with castyng up of eies and hands, as though those thyngs had ben never herd of before, that thenne were laid to theyr charge. It proved to be another happy marriage, though Mores friends remarked upon Alices sharp tongue and occasionally brusque ways. There have been rumors of an alleged relationship with Lady Margaret (see the White Queen series, for example). However, things suddenly change in May 1541 when a decision was made to execute her. In 1509, when Henry VIII came to the throne after his fathers death, he married his brothers widow, Catherine of Aragon. But by then Lord Montagu was dead, executed along with the Marquis of Exeter and other opponents of the regime. With Margarets female peers, there is a gap between what they say and what they do, what they are and what they appear to be. He would arrive unbidden, to either eat with the family or walk in the garden with More, his arm slung casually about Mores shoulders. Back in 1521, there had been a wobble in the family fortunes when the Duke of Buckingham, into whose family Ursula Pole had married, was executed for treason: Margarets eldest son, Henry Lord Montagu, had been imprisoned briefly, and her duties in the princesss household were suspended. She was the Spanish princess, Katharine of Aragon, one of the daughters of the Catholic rulers of Spain. When Henry gave the nod for the execution to take place, no one was give. There are only glimpses of her in these years: my lady Margaret of Clarence. But no one could be sure they were dead, and not escaped abroad, or living under assumed names. Margaret Plantagenet, Countess of Salisbury (14 August 1473 28 May 1541), also called Margaret Pole, as a result of her marriage to Sir Richard Pole, was the only surviving daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, a brother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III (all sons of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York), by his wife Isabel Neville. Afterwards, he made a botched suicide attempt. That was what really cost her head in the end, but we wanted to . He married Anne Neville, a younger sister of Margaret's mother, Isabel. Birth Year: 1478. The remnants of the Plantagenets had no difficulty in breeding, while the Tudors were less lucky. 3. As a newly elected representative for London in Parliament and an undersheriff in the city, he was deeply involved in public life. After his death, and for centuries thereafter, Sir Thomas More was known as the most famous victim of Henry VIII's tyranny. It was, Pierce says, as if Margaret had won the lottery. Joan (Margaret) Pole ca 1333-Married toThomas Chaworth ca 1331-1373 Paternal grand-parents, uncles and aunts. Margaret reminded Reginald what they all owed to the Tudors, and urged him to give up his enterprise, to take another way and serve the king: his renegade actions, she said, had plunged her into grief and fear, and trust me, Reginald, there never went the death of thy father or of any child so nigh my heart. Thomas Cromwell, who spied efficiently on the whole family, tried to have Reginald abducted or assassinated. Hilary Mantel. When that daughters father-in-law was executed by Henry VIII, the Pole family fell out of favor briefly, but regained favor. . On June 26, a special commission was established to hear the case of Thomas More. Among his guests, in fact, was the king himself. His father was not supportive, but More was fully prepared to be disowned rather than disobey Gods will. He died young (about 1526) having married the heir of Roger Lewknor. Put a different hood on her, and she could be a man one of her own Plantagenet relations. The king raged. It did not matter. Columbus, Ohio Area. Margaret Plantagenet, Countess of Salisbury (14 August 1473 - 28 May 1541), also called Margaret Pole, as a result of her marriage to Sir Richard Pole, was the only surviving daughter of George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence, a brother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III (all sons of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York ), by his wife Isabel . However, we should not assume that Mortons politics had any profound impact upon More. Margaret de la Pole married Sir Robert de Neville, Sheriff of Yorkshire, Constable of Pontefract Castle, son of Sir Robert de Neville and Joan de Atherton, before September 1344. John More was a successful lawyer who was later knighted and made a judge of the Kings Bench; he was prosperous enough to send his son to Londons best school, St Anthonys at Threadneedle Street. It was unlawful before man and God and thus void. In 1539, Reginald was sent to the Emperor to organize an embargo against Englandthe sort of countermeasure he had himself warned Henry was possible.[14]. Henry was wise enough to state his case and let it go, for a little while at least. Margarets whole family had been elevated with her on the wheel of fortune. When not at Court, Margaret lived chiefly at Warblington Castle in Hampshire and Bisham Manor in Berkshire. 28 Little Russell Street He read anything and everything he could find on the subject. In practice, pre-nuptial agreements, trusts and the legally sanctioned breach of entails created some flexibility. This phrase has been interpreted as meaning Edward was of low intelligence; it only means that he was unworldly, and Higginbotham sees this. Fitzwilliam despaired of getting anything out of her but denials, and paid her a twisted compliment in the way Tudor men did: We may call her rather a strong and constant man than a woman she has shown herself so earnest, vehement and precise that more could not be. When he told her that her goods had been seized, she must have known it was the beginning of the end, and seemeth thereat to be somew[hat] appalled, but neither then nor at any later point did she profess anything but loyalty to Henry and regret at her familys folly. Her many fortified houses and castles, the number of tenants she could turn out, the belligerent propaganda from abroad all these brought the whole family into deep suspicion. But eventually the break between the king and his chief minister could not be ignored. He had several other livings, although he had not been ordained a priest. But Lord Montagu attended Annes coronation as he would later attend her trial. Together, they had five children, but she was widowed in 1505. "Sir Thomas More: Biography, Facts and Information" https://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/sir-thomas-more/, February 22, 2015, You are here: Home Tudor Citizens Sir Thomas More: Biography, Facts and Information, Copyright 1999-2023 All Rights Reserved.English HistoryOther Sites: Make A Website Hub, The Right to Display Public Domain Images, Author & Reference Information For Students, Sir Thomas More: Biography, Facts and Information, https://englishhistory.net/tudor/citizens/sir-thomas-more/, House Of Tudor Genealogy Chart & Family Tree, Mary, Queen of Scots: Biography, Facts, Portraits & Information, Catherine Howard: Facts, Biography, Portraits & Information, Queen Elizabeth I: Biography, Facts, Portraits & Information, Jane Seymour Facts, Biography, Information & Portraits, Charles Brandon, duke of Suffolk and Princess Mary Tudor, Anne Boleyn Facts & Biography Of Information, Katherine Parr Facts, Information, Biography & Portraits, King Henry VIII Facts, Information, Biography & Portraits, Thomas Cromwell Facts & Biography Information, Mary Boleyn: Biography, Portrait, Facts & Information, Thomas Wolsey: Biography, Portrait, Facts & Information, Sir Robert Cecil, Earl of Salisbury (1563 1612). In Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury, 1473-1541, Hazel Pierce was unable to corroborate Richard Morisyne's assertion that as a young widow Margaret Pole made her home with the other Bridgettine nuns at Syon abbey.However, the household accounts of Lady Margaret Beaufort (held at St. John's College, Cambridge) reveal that this was indeed the case, recording payments to her from . It mattered to London shopkeepers, and to great churchmen. This was not due to any dislike of the king. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/margaret-pole-tudor-matriarch-and-martyr-3530618. Unfortunately for More, Henry appointed him Lord Chancellor of England. This discovery resulted in removal of Mores books and writing materials. His personal life remained placid and content. Based in North Carolina, Higginbotham is a lawyer by background and has written several historical novels, spanning different eras. We can't imagine how Margaret was feeling, she was 65 years of age when brought to the tower in 1539, an advanced age by the standards of the day. The honor was tremendous; notably, More was the first layman to hold the office. In 1512, Parliament, with Henrys assent, restored to her some of the lands that had been held by Henry VII for her brother while he was imprisoned, and then had been confiscated when he was executed. Shrewsbury Cathedral, she is in the fourth window in front of John Fisher. It was Gertrude Courtenay, Marchioness of Exeter, who claimed to be brittle and fragile; one of the most persistent of the aristocratic plotters against Henry, she was in trouble in 1533 for her contacts with Elizabeth Barton, the Nun of Kent, whose florid line in prophecy was discomfiting to the regime. But with him away from court there were outside influences on their relationship that neither brother could see coming. Mores beginnings, however, hardly predicted his spectacular career. It was during this trip that he began to write Utopia, his most famous work. Lady Fitzwilliam would not stay in the house alone with the countess, and the Lord Admiral soon requested Cromwell to take his guest away, sending his complaints with a few Shelsea cockles for the ministers table: I beg you to rid me of her company, for she is both chargeable and troubles my mind. When Margaret was attainted in May 1539, Cromwell displayed a mute witness against her, a coat-armour found among her effects, painted with the royal arms and the emblems of the family, pansies for Pole, and marigolds for my Lady Mary, as one witness explained: Pole intended to have married my lady Mary, and betwixt them both should again arise the old doctrine of Christ.. This conviction meant they lost their titles and their landsmostly in the South of England--conveniently located to assist any invasion. In the spring of 1536 the Boleyn family were destroyed, and the Pole family and other English grandees grouped themselves about the incoming queen, Jane Seymour. The kings mother, Margaret Beaufort, was protective of young brides; her own body had been wrecked by a pregnancy at 13. This was partly due to Mores intellectual prominence; he was perhaps the most famous Englishman on the continent, with a wide and varied correspondence. The story of Mores last days is terribly affecting. Margarets uncle Richard of Gloucester became king in 1483 as Richard III, and reinforced young Margaret and Edwards exclusion from the line of succession. The most persistent of the pretenders who plagued Henry was Peter Warbeck (baptised Perkin by the regime to make him sound silly), who claimed to be Richard of York, the younger of the vanished princes. But it is difficult to detect in her conduct the heroic virtues assumed by Rome, and easier to see self-protective caution at work. Reginald Pole, (born March 3, 1500, Stourton Castle, Staffordshire, Eng.died Nov. 17, 1558, London), English prelate who broke with King Henry VIII over Henry's antipapal policies and later became a cardinal and a powerful figure in the government of the Roman Catholic queen Mary Tudor. Thomas came from wealthy families, from trade (his father was a wealthy baker) and the law. Rather, he felt that he could be more effective in the city itself, not closeted away amongst the nobles and councilors of Henrys court. Her father was Shakespeares false, fleeting, perjured Clarence, who died in the Tower of London at the age of 29, attainted for treason and supposedly drowned in a butt of malmsey. A pearl necklace is just a shadow now. A Yorkist pretender had been crowned in Dublin, a child who claimed to be the Plantagenet heir, Edward, Earl of Warwick, Margarets 12-year-old brother. Thomas More (1478-1535), lawyer and moral philosopher, is still regarded by many Catholics as the quintessential good man. The Duke of Clarence plotted against Edward IV and in February 1478 was attainted and executed for treason. But to Mores credit, he made an impassioned plea for greater freedom of speech in parliament. On her wrist, emblematic, is a small barrel. In the end, he decided, in the words of his friend Erasmus, to be a chaste husband rather than an impure priest.. Ten years on, her situation was more difficult to negotiate. Margarets daughter Ursula would have 13 children, and three of her four sons would marry heiresses and have large families. Yet if you were to ask Mores contemporaries to describe him, their words would be as conflicted and contradictory as the man himself. This is Aalto. Her first son, Henry Pole, was created Baron Montagu, another of the Neville titles, speaking for the family in the House of Lords. He wore many hats: chief diplomat, speechwriter, advisor. Her life, marked by stunning reversals of fortune, is an irresistible subject, but it presents a familiar difficulty for the historian. We do know that he tried in vain to support the kings position. But not your principles. His crusade against his native land was never launched, but many years later he would return, Archbishop of Canterbury to Mary Tudor, and join in heresy-hunting and the burning of reformers. England became an embattled nation. He blindfolded himself and exhorted the assembled crowd to witness his end in the faith and for the faith of the Catholic Church, the kings good servant but Gods first. Even Mores Protestant enemies did not believe him a traitor; his death was almost universally held to be nothing less than martyrdom. For the execution to take place, no one could be sure they dead... Time was passing and a king used to instant obedience was determined to wait no longer many hats chief... 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