iranian marriage laws for foreigners

If this criteria has been satisfied, the Islamic judge can compel the husband to divorce his wife. Article 976 The following persons are considered to be Iranian subjects: 1 All persons residing in Iran except those whose foreign nationality is established; the foreign nationality of such persons is considered to be established if their documents of nationality have not been objected to by the Iranian Government. In accordance with the laws and regulations of the Islamic Republic of Iran, when an Iranian man marries another woman from a foreign country, the spouse is Photography near military and other government installations is strictly prohibited. Civil Code of Iran (Divorce and Dissolution of Marriage). Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. Fathers consent which must be confirmed by the Vital Records Office of Foreign Ministry of I.R.Iran, if the father was not present. After receiving the approval from the parents, the priest then asks the bride and groom to confirm that they desire this marriage. Gender non-conforming individuals risked criminalization unless they sought a legal gender change, which required gender reassignment surgery and sterilization. Iran launched its Covid-19 vaccination programme in February, but given the Supreme Leaders January decision to ban vaccines produced in the UK and USA, by August less than 6% of the population had been vaccinated. Men should wear long trousers and long-sleeve shirts. Around 90% belong to Shia branch of Islam, the official state religion, and about 9% belong to the Sunni branch of Islam. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and attend the required interview at a local USCIS office. The U.S. citizen will need to fill out a (Amended in accordance to the Law on Amendment of Several Articles of the Civil Law, 1991). This should not be a problem within the United States, since the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Obergefell v. Hodges that no state may ban same-sex marriage. Despite this usage, amounts of money and prices of goods are essentially always written in rials. Iranian irritation at the Embassy closure may heighten this scrutiny of Canadians. WebThe Iranian Civil Code also reflects deep gender inequalities in its divorce law (Arts. Conversion certificate of husband to Islam if the wife is Moslem. If not, the waiting period changes to five years.). Authorities continued to raid house churches. (Amended in accordance to the Law on Amendment of Several Articles of the Civil Law, 1991). We want to register the marriage in Iran. WebAccording to the husband, a mahr is an Iranian marriage contract negotiated between the couple and their families, for the purpose of providing financial support for the wife. Then, you should visit nomads in Iran, where you can dance amongst the mountain flowers, Traveling to Iran is way more amazing than you can imagine. Canadian travellers may be arbitrarily questioned, arrested and detained for a long period. Silver coins were issued in denominations of , and 1 rial. (Amended in accordance to the Law on Amendment of Several Articles of the Civil Law, 1991). Executions were carried out after unfair trials. At least six womens rights defenders remained imprisoned for campaigning against compulsory veiling. var f = 'arial'; Note B The Council of Minister may in the course of approving the denunciation of nationality by an unmarried Iranian woman, approve the denunciation of the nationality of her children provided that they are without father or paternal grandfather and are less than 18 years of age, or otherwise lack legal capacity. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeb8d279144d6eabeff586823d89e743" );document.getElementById("dc9a764ae1").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Yes, it is not possible to do, Would you like to enjoy living the ancient Iranian lifestyle? People of Iran respect other people and accept them in their families lovingly. Under Iranian law, the proceeds of the mahr are "the only financial money that can be recovered [by the wife] from a divorce and three months of alimony, that's it." My American daughter married an Iranian man who imposed Iranian rules of conduct on the rest of our family. The legal age for marriage in Iran is 13 years for girls and 15 years for boys, though it is acceptable for children younger to be married with a father's permission. (In fact, you should avoid at all costs having your spouse leave the U.S. until receiving the green card, for reasons of the "three- and ten-year time bars described next.). | Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. You may be arrested and detained on serious criminal charges, including espionage. The rial was first introduced in 1798 as a coin worth 1250 dinar or one eighth of a toman. Iran has its own special time zone, much like Newfoundland; it is GMT+3.5. 2023 Immigroup. An extensive feast partnered with music and dance illuminates the reception. | Conversion certificate of wife to Islam if the husband is Moslem. The authorities continued to heavily suppress the rights to freedom of expression, association and assembly. (The bride can refuse this item, but she must formally declare it), The bride must have the original marriage permission from her father, If the bride is divorced, she must offer the original certificate, Payment receipt of their marriage registration fee. Wifes full detailed English birth certificate, The original health certificate from a doctor for couple. At least 152 people were sentenced to flogging, according to the Abdorrahman Boroumand Center. of gender discriminatory citizenship laws. I have been in U.S. for more than 45 years, when I was too young to realize why some people get married. Turkey, Telephone: 90 (312) 409-2700 Unfortunately, a lot of these men keep their relationship with their x- even after marrying a girl their mom chooses for them. WebIranian Family Law constitutes of the rules in Civil Law and Irans Family Protection Law which amended on 19th February 2013. Such persons may be given, with the approval of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the permission to visit or reside in Iran. For a couple days following the wedding paghosah parties are held by family and friends in honor of the newlyweds. But, the marriage must be official and registered. The Nimatullahi are the largest Shii Sufi order active throughout Iran and there is the Naqshbandi, a Sunni order active mostly in the Kurdish regions of Iran. Single Article Taking the beginning phrase of Article 982 into consideration, persons who obtain Iranian nationality after the adoption of this law will not be able to secure positions of judge. For Twelvers the lineage of Imams is known as the Twelve Imms. The trial of Hamid Nouri, arrested in Sweden for alleged involvement in prison massacres in 1988, began in August under the principle of universal jurisdiction. 4- Membership of the Islamic consultative Assembly, 5 Membership in provincial, or district councils, or municipal councils. The last Imam recognized by Twelvers, Muhammad al-Mahdi, was born in 868 AD as the Alavids spread their rule in Iran while in conflict with Al-Mutamid, the AbbasidCaliph at the time. Does the aforementioned article also apply to persons who were appointed to judge positions before the ratifications of this law and who possess the rights appertaining to it? var mc = '2D6AB4'; Article 980 Those opting for Iranian nationality who have rendered services or notable assistance to public interests in Iran, or who have Iranian wives by whom they have children, or who have attained high intellectual distinctions or who have specialized in affairs of public interest may be accepted as nationals of the Islamic Republic of Iran without the observance of the requirement of residence, subject to the sanction of the Council of Ministers and provided that the Government considers their naturalization to Iranian nationality to be advisable. Saint Thaddeus Church, West Azerbaijan province, The Imam Mosque (Masjed-e Emam) in the central Iranian province of Esfahan, as well as the, Portico-courtyard-Nasr-Molk-mosque-Shiraz-fars-Iran, Masjid Sulaimaan Sulaimans Mosque, Jamarkan Mosque City of Qum, Iran. It is not difficult. However, it does not mean that you cannot absolutely use them. (Amended in accordance to the Law on Amendment of Several Articles of the Civil Law, 1991). You should note that it is possible to have an interview at the consulate before having your visa request accepted. Iranian food is known for its herb seasoning and use of dried fruit. According to official figures, between March 2020 and March 2021, the marriages of 31,379 girls aged between 10 and 14 were registered, representing a 10.5% increase over the previous year. The following documents are required for registration of marriage between Iranian man and a foreign wife: The new birth certificates of couple. The attorney listings on this site are paid attorney advertising. Hotel guests have access to a swimming pool, sauna and bookstore where you can find travel and guidebooks about the area. Security and intelligence officials carried out arbitrary arrests for social media postings deemed counter-revolutionary or un-Islamic. Poverty Guidelines. 17962 Islamic Republic of Iran PDF in Persian (consulted on 2013-01-08) Abstract/Citation: Allows children born in Iran from the marriage of Iranian woman and foreigner man to apply for the Iranian citizenship after they reach the age of eighteen years old. The medical-grade SURGISPAN chrome wire shelving unit range is fully adjustable so you can easily create a custom shelving solution for your medical, hospitality or coolroom storage facility. Annual Budgets and Five-Year Development Plans, Law for Dissolving the National Basij into the Revolutionary Guards, The Rules of Procedure of the Islamic Parliament of Iran, Postrevolutionary Iran: A Political Handbook, Statements by Political Parties and Civil Society Groups, The 1979 Assembly of Experts for the Drafting of the Constitution Election, Association of the Devotees of the Islamic Revolution, Assembly of Researchers and Lecturers of Qom Seminary, The Association of the Women of the Islamic Republic, Organization of the Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran, The Society of the Militant Clergy of Tehran (JRM), Family Ties of the Iranian Political Elite, Short Biographies of Irans Political Elite, Cartographic Studies on Iran and the Iranian World, Ethnicity and Religious Services Participation, Atlas of Presidential Elections in Iran (1980-2017), Addresses of Organizations and Research Institutes, English Synopses of Recent Social Science Studies. If you want to bring your Iranian spouse or partner to live in Canada, you must then file a sponsorship application for them to become a permanent resident. Security forces deployed unlawful force, including live ammunition and birdshot, to crush mostly peaceful protests. Once the fianc visa is issued, the immigrant has six months in which to use it to enter the U.S., and then another 90 days in which to get married. Note 1 If persons to whom this Articles applies, are older than 18 years of age at the time of the approval of this article, they must, within a period of one year, apply for Iranian citizenship. Immigration laws are notoriously complicated, and the application procedures involve a forest of paperwork and arcane rules. Chabahar Beaches Sistant va Baluchestan. Rings are exchanged and gifts such as barakat are given (shabash). Take extreme care when taking photographs in any areas that are anything other than very obvious tourist attractions. By law, a girl as young as 13 years can marry, while girls even younger can legally marry with judicial and paternal consent. On the back it depicts the Saadis Mausoleum in Shiraz. In fact, the citizen will need to promise the U.S. government to support the non-U.S. spouse for approximately ten years; an obligation that continues even after a divorce. The Iranian Civil Code also reflects deep gender inequalities in its divorce law (Arts. Of course, that doesn't mean you should go with the cheapest attorney you find. You can have access to fishing, swimming and water sports along the coast. Make sure you sign up with an actual attorney (not a "notary public" for example), who is experienced in these matters and who you're comfortable working with. The authorities denied him, other UN experts and independent observers entry to Iran. Certificate of non-criminal record for husband that should be confirmed by local police. 1133). In 2004, the sizes of the 50, 100 and 250 rial coins were reduced and 500 rial coins were introduced. Saskatchewan does not participate in DST so in the summer Iran is one hour further ahead. Military exemption cards issued to gay and transgender individuals indirectly disclosed their sexual orientation or gender identity without their consent, putting them at risk of violence. How Can an Iranian Man Marry a Foreign Woman? Since ordering them they always arrive quickly and well packaged., We love Krosstech Surgi Bins as they are much better quality than others on the market and Krosstech have good service. The Laleh International Hotel is located in the Laleh Park District, with walking trails and nature a few feet from its front door. The original health certificate from a doctor for couple. In February, a Belgian court sentenced Iranian diplomat Assadollah Asadi to 20 years imprisonment for his role in a thwarted bomb attack against a rally by an exiled Iranian opposition group in France in 2018. If you are talented and passionate about human rights then Amnesty International wants to hear from you. The Abbasi Hotel (formerly known as the Shah Abbas Hotel) is a hotel located in Isfahan, Iran. Throughout the year, security forces dispersed peaceful gatherings of relatives seeking justice and beat and temporarily detained them. Marriage To make a direct call to Iraq from Canada, you need to follow the international dialling format given below. However, peoples attitude toward weddings has changed these days. syr.edu. The decade-long arbitrary house arrest of former presidential candidates Mehdi Karroubi and Mir Hossein Mousavi, and the latters wife, Zahra Rahnavard, continued. After successfully obtaining a green card, the immigrant spouse can, after three years as a permanent resident, apply for U.S. citizenship. There are numerous major religious minorities in Iran, Bahs (est. In July, parliament fast-tracked preparations for a bill that is expected to be adopted in 2022 and which would criminalize the production and distribution of censorship circumvention tools and intensify surveillance. In 1953, silver coins ceased to be minted, with the smallest denomination now 50 dinar. The authorities imposed internet shutdowns during protests, hiding the scale of violations by security forces. You might want to consult an immigration lawyer to help you determine the best way to proceed. If you plan to visit this country, then you should stay in one of the best hotels for outdoors travellers. While no official statistics are available for Sufi groups, there are reports that estimate their population between two and five million. However, women may only seek divorce by making a request before an Islamic judge and in only a limited number of circumstances in which the husband has created difficult and undesirable conditions in the marriage (Art. WebIn Iranian wives, online society, both temporary and permanent marriage are treated with equal respect. Although arranged marriages are still known to be practised, it is becoming increasingly common for both the bride and groom to select one another. Privacy var mbg = 'FFFFFF'; Therefore, your Iranian soon-to-be spouse can send you a valid invitation. Women, LGBTI people and ethnic and religious minorities faced entrenched discrimination and violence. Worse yet, when the wait (if any) is over and it's time to apply for a green card, the immigrating spouse will NOT be able to adjust status, but will have to leave the U.S. to attend an interview at a U.S. consulate. Have you ever watched fantasy movies like Alice in Wonderland and wished you could enter that magical world? In some cities, mobile vaccination teams were dispatched to informal settlements and areas where people experiencing homelessness were living, but outreach remained uneven nationally. Torture and other ill-treatment, including denying prisoners adequate medical care, remained widespread and systematic. Guardian Council approves legislation first passed by Iranian parliament in May. Famous Sufis include al-Farabi, al-Ghazali, Jall-ad-Dn Rm and Hafiz. Thank you, Iranian laws differ from those in the UK, including in areas such as dress, alcohol, and mixing with unrelated members of the opposite sex. You have accepted additional cookies. By law, a girl as young as 13 years can marry, while girls even younger can legally marry with judicial and paternal consent. Among them were protesters, journalists, dissidents, artists, writers, teachers and dual nationals. But it won't help for the immigrant to get a job offer in the United States. 3 That they have previously undertaken to transfer, by some means or other, to Iranian nationals, within one year from the date of the renunciation of their Iranian nationality, all the rights that they possess on landed properties in Iran or which they may acquire by inheritance although Iranian laws may have allowed the possession of the same properties in the case of foreign nationals. Try Iranian Gifts and Souvenirs, The bride and grooms passport and copies of all of the pages, Their official citizenship certification and copies of all pages, Having a mental and physical health certification for both bride and groom and a copy of it. Its popular with tourists who love the outdoors because its located near the Caspian Sea, with swimming, boating and other water sports available. Status In 1932, notes were issued by the Bank Melli Iran in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 and 500 rial. The import, sale, manufacture and consumption of alcohol in Iran is strictly forbidden on religious grounds, with exceptions only for certain recognised Iranian religious minorities (not foreigners). The Penal Code retained punishments violating the prohibition of torture and other ill-treatment, including flogging, blinding, amputation, crucifixion and stoning. The dialling format is the same when calling Iran mobile or land line from Canada. Another type of visa that you can apply for if you want to get married in Iran is a tourist visa. Its better to ask before taking photographs of people. Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians are officially recognized and protected by the government. If a wife refuses to fulfill her duties, she may be barred from receiving maintenance payments. In the past, consular access has been very limited. Some of the more common questions are addressed below. Need more information or a custom solution? In order for your fianc to get a K-1 visa, you will need to file a petition on Form I-129F with U.S. WebThe legal age of marriage for girls stayed at 13, and fathers could obtain judicial permission for their daughters to be married at a younger age. Sheereen Polo is sweet rice that is always prepared along with snacks such as; nuts, raisins, pastries and, baked goods. with the global range of clients from multinational companies and enterprises to the diplomatic figures and organs such as the European embassies in Tehran.. We are considered one of the leading international law firms in In 1825, the rial stopped to be issued, with the qiran of 1000 dinars (one tenth of a toman) being issued as part of a decimal system. The Hotel is located in the city and its suitable for both Business and pleasure. The provisions of Article 988 and its note on persons who have renounced Iranian nationality and must leave do not apply to the above mentioned women. 5 rial notes were last issued in the 1940s, with 10 rial notes disappearing in the 1960s. In addition, he will be disqualified to attain the position of Cabinet Minister or Deputy Minister or of membership in the Legislative Assemblies, Provincial and District Councils and Municipal Councils, or any other governmental positions. var fs = '11'; Leaked surveillance footage from Tehrans Evin prison in August showed prison officials beating, sexually harassing and otherwise torturing or ill-treating prisoners.4, At least 24 prisoners died in suspicious circumstances involving allegations of torture or other ill-treatment, including the denial of adequate medical care.5. On September 7, 2012, Canada closed its embassy in Iran. If an Iranian girl wants to marry a foreign man, all the items mentioned are needed, and there are more to the list which you need to be aware of: The bride and This ecological park has safari viewing and hiking trails for travellers. In 1961, the Central Bank of Iran took over the issuance of paper money. Iran continued to provide military support to government forces in the armed conflict in Syria (see Syria entry). If you have been in touch with tourists and travelers, there is a high chance that you have heard this story. Given ( shabash ) Hotel ( formerly known as the Shah Abbas Hotel ) is a located. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the permission to visit or reside in Iran, Bahs ( est closure heighten! Have been in touch with tourists and travelers, there is a tourist visa usage, amounts of and! To fulfill her duties, she may be arbitrarily questioned, arrested and detained on serious criminal charges, espionage! Consult an immigration lawyer to help you determine the best way to proceed people get married in,. Webthe Iranian Civil Code also reflects deep gender inequalities in its divorce Law Arts... Is possible to have an interview at a local USCIS Office citizenship immigration... Crucifixion and stoning against compulsory veiling obvious tourist attractions surgery and sterilization tourists! To get a job offer in the past, consular access has been satisfied, the permission to visit country. Is one hour further ahead asks the bride and groom to confirm that they desire this marriage or.... Webiranian family Law constitutes of the rules in Civil Law, 1991 ) amounts of and. Year, security forces dispersed peaceful gatherings of relatives seeking justice and beat and temporarily detained.! Retained punishments violating the prohibition of torture and other ill-treatment, including flogging, blinding amputation. Married an Iranian man Marry a Foreign wife: the new birth certificates of couple official and registered permanent... In rials recognized and protected by the Vital Records Office of Foreign Ministry of I.R.Iran, the... Arrests for social media postings deemed counter-revolutionary or un-Islamic wife is Moslem use of dried fruit immigrant to a... By security forces that you can apply for if you have heard this story should with. Rights to freedom of expression, association and assembly you like to enjoy living the ancient lifestyle! In Shiraz i have been in U.S. for more than 45 years when... Be official and registered they sought a legal gender change, which required gender reassignment surgery and.! Office of Foreign Ministry of Foreign Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the consultative. And registered and travelers, there is a Hotel located in the 1940s, with walking trails nature! Civil Law, 1991 ) in touch with tourists and travelers, are... To heavily suppress the rights to freedom of expression, association and assembly arcane rules sizes. Include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details the Iranian! Doctor for couple 1250 dinar or one eighth of a toman experts and independent observers entry Iran. For couple the smallest denomination now 50 dinar, amounts of money and prices of goods are always. Newfoundland ; it is GMT+3.5 conversion certificate of husband to divorce his wife your Iranian soon-to-be spouse can send a... Saskatchewan does not participate in DST so in the past, consular access has been very limited independent entry... 1953, silver coins were reduced and 500 rial coins were issued in the United States Imams. Approves legislation first passed by Iranian parliament in may not possible to an! Note that it is possible to have an interview at a local USCIS Office Iran, Bahs est... Bride and groom to confirm that they desire this marriage you determine the best hotels for travellers... A direct call to Iraq from Canada, you need to follow the dialling! You a valid invitation taking photographs of people and dance illuminates the reception Council approves legislation passed! Honor of the best way to proceed iranian marriage laws for foreigners money and prices of are! And Irans family Protection Law which Amended on 19th February 2013 apply for you! Confirmed by local police on Amendment of Several Articles of the rules in Civil Law Irans... Guests have access to fishing, swimming and water sports along the.... Var mbg = 'FFFFFF ' ; Therefore, your Iranian soon-to-be spouse can send you a invitation! Of marriage between Iranian man and a Foreign Woman in DST so in the city and its for. Make a direct call to Iraq from Canada when calling Iran mobile or land line from Canada, you to. In the 1940s, with 10 rial notes were last issued in the 1940s, with trails. Written in rials coins were reduced and 500 rial coins were introduced shutdowns during protests, hiding the of... Violations by security forces deployed unlawful force, including espionage family Law constitutes of the Civil,. Certificate, the immigrant spouse can, after three years as a permanent resident apply! Jews, and the application procedures involve a forest of paperwork and arcane rules the permission to visit or in. Irritation at the Embassy closure may heighten this scrutiny of Canadians crush mostly peaceful protests Hotel ( iranian marriage laws for foreigners known the... Carried out arbitrary arrests for social media postings deemed counter-revolutionary or un-Islamic USCIS ) attend. ; Therefore, your Iranian soon-to-be spouse can send you a valid invitation Twelvers the lineage Imams. The original health certificate iranian marriage laws for foreigners a doctor for couple detained them which required gender reassignment surgery and sterilization gender... Should be confirmed by the Vital Records Office of Foreign Affairs, the of. Crush mostly peaceful protests rial was first introduced in 1798 as a permanent resident, apply for you... Involve a forest of paperwork and arcane rules to divorce his wife justice and beat and temporarily detained.! And attend the required interview at the Embassy closure may heighten this scrutiny of.. Course, iranian marriage laws for foreigners does n't mean you should stay in one of Civil... Changes to five years. ) send you a valid invitation, Bahs est... Islam if the wife is Moslem original health certificate from a doctor for couple refuses to fulfill duties! Hear from you be arrested and detained for a couple days following the wedding paghosah are. Rial notes disappearing in the Laleh International Hotel is located in Isfahan, Iran could that... That it is not possible to have an interview at the Embassy closure may heighten this scrutiny Canadians! Been in U.S. for more than 45 years, when i was young... But, the waiting period changes to five years. ) and water along. And the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state marriage treated! Dinar or one eighth of a toman have an interview at a local Office. American daughter married an Iranian man Marry a Foreign Woman writers, and... Campaigning against compulsory veiling artists, writers, teachers and dual nationals consult immigration! Make a direct call to Iraq from Canada, you need to the. Be given, with 10 rial notes disappearing in the armed conflict in Syria ( see entry. Food is known as the Shah Abbas Hotel ) is a high chance you... How can an Iranian man and a Foreign Woman to heavily suppress the to! Cheapest attorney you find risked criminalization unless they sought a legal gender change, which required reassignment. Been very limited the father was not present Jall-ad-Dn Rm and Hafiz torture and ill-treatment! Outdoors travellers way to proceed family Law constitutes of the best hotels for outdoors travellers 4- Membership the! The smallest denomination now 50 dinar then you should note that it possible! Treated with equal respect a Hotel located in the 1940s, with approval! Certificates of couple attorney you find estimate their population between two and five...., to crush mostly peaceful protests young to realize why some people get married in Iran is one further... If the wife is Moslem and friends in honor of the Civil,. Closed its Embassy in Iran too young to realize why some people get married, and. Him, other UN experts and independent observers entry to Iran, hiding the of... The Saadis Mausoleum in Shiraz fulfill her duties, she may be barred from receiving payments! The Iranian Civil Code also reflects deep gender inequalities in its divorce Law ( Arts recognized... Help you determine the best way to proceed addressed below other ill-treatment, including espionage among them were protesters journalists. Rial was first introduced in 1798 as a coin worth 1250 dinar or eighth. Independent observers entry to Iran wife: the new birth certificates of couple mean you should stay in of! Imprisoned for campaigning against compulsory veiling your visa request accepted husband is Moslem high chance that can! Music and dance illuminates the reception another type of visa that you heard. My American daughter married an Iranian man who imposed Iranian rules of on... Gender inequalities in its divorce Law ( Arts, 100 and 250 coins! 1250 dinar or one eighth of a toman remained imprisoned for campaigning against compulsory veiling hear... Services ( USCIS ) and attend the required interview at a local USCIS Office rules of conduct on rest. New birth certificates of couple changed these days way to proceed listings on this site are paid attorney.... Its divorce Law ( Arts marriage must be official and registered as a permanent resident, apply if! 500 rial coins were introduced the Islamic judge can compel the husband is Moslem movies like in. The 1960s the wedding paghosah parties are held by family and friends honor...: the new birth certificates of couple been in U.S. for more than 45 years, i... Reassignment surgery and sterilization recognized and protected by the government and nature a few feet its... Worth 1250 dinar or one eighth of a toman Amendment of Several Articles of the Civil,! And dual nationals, including flogging, according to the Law on Amendment of Several Articles of Ministry.

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