features of caregiver speech

How do characteristics of caregiver speech contribute to a child's early word learning? Baby talk refers to the simple language forms used by young children, or the modified form of speech often used by adults with young children. While there are many other characteristics a caregiver needs to be successful, these characteristics are a great start and are definitely necessary for being a successful caregiver. What is the difference between an open and a closed syllable? You can read the details below. Methods The Speechome Audio Corpus It is not clear, however, how some baby talk words were derived: no simple rule explains how rabbits turned into bunnies. relationship between the child's development and caregiver speech. "As I mounted the porch steps I could hear Miss Althea's voice through the open window. Slower tempo is use to help people with a language barrier understand what they are trying to say. A. motherese B. infant-directed speech C. child-directed speech D. caregiver speech. Identify which would be direct and which would be indirect speech acts. Reduplication can probably be regarded as a feature of baby talk throughout the world." What happens in the process of change based on the rebus principle? (a) In the first paragraph, what words does Elena use to describe her building? What Is a Syllable in the English Language? We measured fundamental frequency, intensity, phoneme duration, word usage frequency, word recurrence and mean length of utterances (MLU) for over one million words of caregivers' speech. My wife's channel:https://www.youtube.com/@jennyapple4704 Definition of caretaker-speech noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. What aspect of language learning do you think "the Joseph Conrad phenomenon" refers to? Which of these two utterence was produced by the older child and why? Speech Do the ending of verbs changes from interrogative to declarative? C. 25. Lihat dokumen lengkap (39 Halaman - 404.89KB). In AAVE, what is communicated by the use of be in He don't be smoking now? Why did he learn those 517 words at the precise ages that he did? 3 0 obj << What is the term used to describe the process involved when a child uses one word like ball to refer to an apple, an egg, a grape, and a ball? ThoughtCo, Jul. The phrase "No, the sun shining" is the one that is uttered by a child who is older. The six variables in caregiver speech all showed significant temporal relationships with the child's lexical development, suggesting that caregivers tune the prosodic and distributional characteristics of their speech to the linguistic ability of the child. Abstract. x[I#W$ktZjI3jOs W2Ae;6JT="nNpO_}oTIm>7Y**6sMSn{EiuG}Ru`+lk@]4OIW\jLumoT*/7;em}f}keM?>69aw@a;A.aXML7=V6yP!RAKRJ7XaG_mm"Q{&JV&`6r0T#MM4 F0ZH88T vX87kISxx}:SzV=me2])??N9X\l06/asQF\$+|sYc"zZv8#egi,~TXc$3WK"k[>V4Rpo4(ZY. Positive transfer refers to the learner trying to use what they know about a feature of the L1 that is similar to the L2. It might seem surprising, but academicians, anthropologists, and linguists have commented on and explained baby talk, as the following excerpts show. From: PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). 14. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. The Language Web: The Power and Problem of Words, 1997, "Linguists who have studied the structure of baby talk words have pointed out that there are some typical sound change rules that relate the baby talk word to its adult equivalent. The bird, startled, flew off! By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. From Old English: calf, deer, ox, pig. REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE The Nature Of Caretaker Speech In Disciplining Children Found In The Finck Family In Nanny 911 Reality Show Episode 1 And Its Implication In English Teaching To Young Learners. Under the terms of the licence agreement, an individual user may print out a PDF of a single entry from a reference work in OR for personal use (for details see Privacy Policy and Legal Notice). Independent Caregiver. From the list below, supply the words needed to complete the paragraph. Psychology, View all related items in Oxford Reference , Search for: 'caretaker speech' in Oxford Reference . A symbol that represents a word rather than a sound, written symbols used to represent sounds of a language, either syllables or phonemes, a process used in writing in which a pictorial representation of an object is used to indicate the sound of the word for that object, a system in which graphic signs represent individual syllables, A set of written symbols, each one representing a single type of sound or phoneme, a way of writing in which each symbol represents a consonant sound, Linguistics Chapter 1 The Origins of Language, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Abnormal Psych 110 Finals - Schizophrenia; PD. What is the name given to the writing system used for Russian? But the well-formed 'Daddy's got a hat on' might meet with disapproval, 'No, that's wrong,' if daddy wasn't wearing a hat. The ability of an adult L2 learner to master aspects of the written language, but to speak with a distinct L1 accent, as exemplified by the writer Joseph Conrad. Long pauses, Frequent questions, baby talk, repetition. for a Member company and need a Member Portal account? This tuning behavior involves the caregivers progressively shortening their utterance lengths, becoming more redundant and exaggerating prosody more when uttering particular words as the child gets closer to the AoA of those words and reversing this trend as the child moves beyond the AoA. Applied Linguistics - Acquisition Barriers and the principles of Language Acq Chapter 1 how languages are learned - pasty m. lightbown and nina spada, FIRST LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AND SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION, Krashen's theory on Second Language Acquisition, Language acquisition - the behaviorist theory, Language Acquisition: Lecture 2 Phonological Development, Chapter 16 facilitating speech, language, and communication skills, First language acquisition (interactionism). (2).pdf, scan reading for notes, tables, diag flow.pptx, British code 001007002019aa Social Science homework help.docx, Bristol Community College Creating Visual Supports for Infants Toddlers HW.docx, Brisbane State High School Nelson Brothers LLC Suppliers Research Paper.docx, Brisbane State High School Catholic Connection to Baroque Art Discussion.docx, British Columbia Institute Gap Canada Headquarters Case Study Questions.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE ENT. ). A Dictionary of Psychology , Subjects: From French: bacon, beef, veal, venison. stream Used by many non-alphabetic written scripts. No, not even a bird must touch the house! Which of these symbols ($, 8, ?, &) is not used as a logogram. dichotomybovinesagaciouspatentknellfatuousaffectation. Which approach to language teaching is characterized by oral drills? The SlideShare family just got bigger. Be sure to spell them correctly. In what specific way is a creole different from a pidgin? Page 3 Parents and adults help infants master language sounds by talking in a distinctive style. and, getting no answer from lonely foxes and whining cats, it had shut up its windows and drawn shades in an old-maidenly preoccupation with self-protection which bordered on a mechanical paranoia. Choose any four of these features: frequent questions, exaggerated intonation, extra loudness, slower tempo, longer pauses, treating actions and vocalizations as conversational turns, baby-talk, simple sentence structures, a lot of repetition. We've encountered a problem, please try again. All Rights Reserved. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. If you'd like to learn more about becoming a caregiver with Blessings4Ever, please call us at (215)425-3950. Hallidays on ept of language function. Yule chapter 13 - First language acquisition, Yule chapter 14 - Second language acquisition, Focus 2 - unit 1.3, Focus 2 - unit 1.4, Focus, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. 1. (p.172). (b) You're in the way. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. Mastering Advanced English Language, 2008, "When speaking to babies, Stanford University psychologist Anne Fernald has found, mothers and fathers from many cultures change their speech patterns in the same peculiar ways. Frequent use of questions 2. It quivered at each sound, the house did. During the babbling stage, they are usually about nine to ten months old. Read on for examples from a 1918 novel and a modern TV program. What is the best way to describe the written symbols used in Chinese writing: pictographic or phonographic or morphographic? This results from the child observing the language being used around him or her. Did it like its din-din? These combine with something close to a high back vowel /u/ to create what are heard as "cooing" sounds. Donate to the Lab. A speech style often used by adults and older children when talking to infants or young children, characterized by shortened sentences, simplified grammar, restricted vocabulary, slow speech with many repetitions, diminutive and reduplicative words, such as doggy and choo-choo, raised pitch and exaggerated pitch caretaker speech features of the naturally occurring caregiver speech that the child is exposed to. 9. These time-series were then time-aligned by AoA. Which of the following words are likely to be from Old English and which from French: bacon, beef, calf, deer, ox, pig, veal, venison? (b) No the sun shining. What is the origin of the word nitwit? Transcribed image text: Which feature is NOT typical of caregiver speech? Accessibility Check the source www.HelpWriting.net This site is really helped me out gave me relief from headaches. >> The child's first productive use of a word was observed at about 11 months, totaling 517 words by his second birthday. "Fertile Minds," 1997, "[T]he reduplication in baby talk is generally separate and unrelated to the use in the normal language. e.g. with your company email address. Science and technology Characterized by simplified words, alternatve forms, repeated simple sounds and syllables, simple sentence structures, paraphrasing, referencing here and now. More than 22% of speech to residents in one nursing home was identified as baby talk. Baby talk is a simplified speech pattern with distinctive paralinguistic features of high pitch and exaggerated intonation contour that is usually associated with speech to young children. During which period do children produce holophrastic speech? Her brother died three months ago, and any metal-on-metal sound made Dana recall the broken silence on the morning of the funeral. Why are some of the infant's first sounds described as "cooing"? 22. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. Interjections contain sounds that are not otherwise used in ordinary speech production. b. The earliest use of speech-like sounds by an infant in the first few months. 21. dichotomysagaciousknellaffectationbovinepatentfatuous\begin{array}{llll}\text { dichotomy } & \text { sagacious } & \text { knell } & \text { affectation } \\ \text { bovine } & \text { patent } & \text { fatuous } & \end{array} At about what age do children typically begin producing varied syllable combinations such as ma-da-ga-ba? While at work, Dana maintained the _____ that she was fine, but her family had no trouble detecting her _____ depression. Some parents are more concerned with truth than with language. child is _____. 18. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/baby-talk-caregiver-speech-1689152. considered to be unlikely sources of human speech sounds? "Dead Dog," 1918, "You know, mom, there comes an age in a boy's life when the baby talk stops working. Which of these two utterances was produced by the older child and why? A combination of two letters consistently used for a single sound, as in ph/f/ and sh//, term used to describe both learning a language that is spoken in the surrounding community and learning a language that is not generally spoken in the surrounding community, gradual development over time of ability in a language by using it naturally in communicative situations with others who know the language, applies to a more conscious process of accumulating knowledge through analysis of features of a language, such as vocabulary and grammar, typically in an institutional setting, with teachers, negative feelings or experiences that can create a barrier to acquisition, focus on grammatical rules, syntactic structures, rote memorization of vocabulary and translation of literary texts. Mathematics is learned through a conscious process of accumulating knowledge, typically in an institutional setting. stream Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Also known as "motherese," or "child-directed speech." Because by a certain age, infants are able to bring the back of the tongue to the back of the pallet which create sounds similar to velar consonants k and g. A single form functioning as a word, phrase or sentence in the early speech of young children. "Although there is a traditional baby talk vocabulary, almost any word in English can be turned into a baby talk word by the addition of a diminutive ending, '-ie': foot becomes 'footie,' shirt becomes 'shirtie,' and so forth. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. How do characteristics of caregiver speech contribute to a child's early word learning? %PDF-1.4 3. She was apparently, I regret to say, speaking to Mabel, for her words had a soft, cooing sound and were such that, were it not for the sake of veracity, I should be inclined to omit them. 3 0 obj << That's right, take its 'ittle beauty nap till its muvver turns down. insufficient focus on the process, insufficient time devoted to the process, the "critical period" for language acquisition has passed, insufficient incentive. What is one personality trait that is a positive factor in language learning? Can you describe four typical features of caregiver speech? Tap here to review the details. The four typical caregiver speech features are baby talk, slower tempo, simple sentence structures and a lot of repetition. (a) I not hurt him (b) No the sun shining. approaches to language teaching that are based on learning through using language rather than learning about language, Using sounds, expressions or structures from the L1 when performing in the L2, The use of a feature from the L1 that is similar to the L2 while performing in the L2, the use of a feature from the L1 (that is really different from the L2) while performing in the L2, the language form produced by speakers acquiring a second language that combines linguistic features from both their native and their new languages, the process whereby an interlanguage, containing many non-L2 features, stops developing toward more accurate forms of the L2, the desire to learn an L2, not to join the community of L2-users, but to achieve some other goal, the desire to learn an L2 in order to take part in the social life of the community of L2-users, The language that the learner is exposed to, a way of using a language with non-native speakers that is simpler in structure and vocabulary, L2 material that an acquirer/learner is exposed to when active attention is drawn to that material during interaction in the L2, The language produced by an acquirer/learner, using activities involving information exchange and problem solving as a way of developing ability in language, the general ability to use language accurately, appropriately and flexibly, the ability to use words and structures accurately as part of communicative competence, the ability to interpret the social meaning that language conveys and to choose language that is socially appropriate for communicative situations, the ability to organize a message effectively and to compensate, via strategies, for any difficulties, a way of overcoming a gap between communicative intent and a limited ability to express that intent, as part of strategic competence, the symbolic representation of language through the use of graphic signs. Why do we say that mathematics is learned, not acquired? The use of syllable sequences (ba-ba) and combinations (ma-ga) by young children in their first year. Explain. They are usually produced with sudden intakes of breath, which is the opposite of ordinary talk, produced on exhaled breath. What is the term used to describe the process involved when a child uses one word like ball to refer to an apple, an egg, a grape and a ball? Eloise Robinson and John Redhead Froome, Jr. Nordquist, Richard. Explain. In L1 acquisition, using an inflectional morpheme on more words than is usual in the language Then, write the correct form. What is the term used to describe the process involved when a child uses one word like ball to refer to an apple, an egg, a grape and a ball? Independent caregivers do not work for agencies. This refers to an adult L2 learner's ability to master aspects of the written language, but to speak with an L1 accent. 2 At what age is an infant capable of d. "Definition and Examples of Baby Talk or Caregiver Speech." Muvver's 'ittle sleepin' beauty, 'ittle cutey beauty! No the sun shining. What is the basic difference between a logographic writing system and a phonographic writing system? Where does the quote: 'the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full' come from? Choose any four of these features: frequent questions, exaggerated intonation, extra loudness, slower tempo, longer pauses, treating actions and vocalizations as conversational turns, baby-talk, simple sentence structures, a lot of repetition. DERIVATIVE, beliitle\hspace{1.3cm}+ ing\hspace{1cm} = ___________________. "'Is muvver's 'ittle cutey takin' its 'ittle beauty nap after its din-din? It is more likely to be spoken by a woman because it is expressing an opinion (I think) in a non-assertive way, using a hedge (kind of) and a tag question (don't you? More information: Mira L. Nencheva et al, Caregiver speech predicts the emergence of children's emotion vocabulary, Child Development (2023). Your current browser may not support copying via this button. It often leads to good job security with a great . Option A Faster speed is not a feature of . Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. What is the difference between an accent and a dialect? Baby Talk in Literature and Popular Culture. What prescriptive rules for the 'proper' use of English are not obeyed in the following sentences and how would they be 'corrected'? 6. It has long been known that caregivers demonstrate a style of speaking to their babies that is uncommonly different to their usual adult conversation (see Slobin, 1967; Drach, 1969; Foulkes, Docherty, Watt, 2005). Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. Definition and Stages, Overgeneralization Definition and Examples. Click here to review the details. A. extra loudness B. frequent questions C. longer pauses D. repeated syllables . Congruent with other reports, we found that words used more frequently in caregiver speech tend to be learned earlier by the child, with a much stronger effect when words are grouped by class (Huttenlocher et al., 1991; Goodman et al., 2008). Reread the identified passage. We next looked at the temporal relationships between caregivers' speech and the child's lexical development. 9. 11. Which of these expressions is likely to be used before the others? This checklist has been or is in the. A form of writing developed by the Sumerians using a wedge shaped stylus and clay tablets. DOI: 10.1111/cdev.13897 Journal information: Child . This was done by generating time-series for each variables for each caregiver, for each word. applying grammar rules in areas they don't apply ("I writed a story"; goed; comed), the change in the position of the auxiliary verb in English questions ("I can have" becomes "Can I have", applying a word to a wider collection of objects and events than is appropriate (using apple to refer to a tomato and a ball). Human teeth are upright, not slanting outwards like those of apes, and they are roughly even in height. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. At what age is an infant capable of distinguishing between [ba] and [pa]? /Filter /FlateDecode 19, 2021, thoughtco.com/baby-talk-caregiver-speech-1689152. (p.180), The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Ph.D., Rhetoric and English, University of Georgia, M.A., Modern English and American Literature, University of Leicester, B.A., English, State University of New York. Can you describe four typical features of caregiver speech? These diminutive endings convey affectionate as well as size connotations." "Baby Talk in Six Languages," 1996, "Caregiver speech can be odd. The four typical caregiver speech features are baby talk, slower tempo, simple sentence structures and a lot of repetition. a method of language teaching which emphasises the teaching of speaking and listening before reading and writing, uses dialogues and drills, discourages use of L1, and often makes use of contrastive analysis. Features are baby talk, produced on exhaled breath from: PRINTED from Oxford (... More than 22 % of speech to residents in one nursing home was identified as baby talk in Six,! From the list below, supply the words needed to complete the.... Word learning could hear Miss Althea 's voice through the open window synonyms and more deer ox. Of writing developed by the older child and why, for each caregiver, for each word ``... Usual in the following sentences and how would they be 'corrected ' you four! Otherwise used in ordinary speech production what aspect of language learning do you think `` the Joseph phenomenon! Speech do the ending of verbs changes from interrogative to declarative related items Oxford. A ) in the following sentences and how would they be 'corrected ' complete the paragraph the! The written language, but her family had No trouble detecting her _____ depression ox, pig be now. 'Caretaker speech ' in Oxford Reference, Search for: 'caretaker speech ' in Oxford Reference ( ). Distinguishing between [ ba ] and [ pa ] turns down ' come?... What aspect of language learning do you think `` the Joseph Conrad phenomenon refers. Trying to use what they know about a feature of baby talk, slower tempo is use to help with... ) is not used as a feature of baby talk, slower tempo is use to help people with great! Could hear Miss Althea 's voice through the open window through the open window institutional setting speech. what in... Be signed in, please Check and try again n't be smoking now structures and lot! Before the others full ' come from the open window not even a bird touch... Like Tuneln, Mubi and more by young children in their first year recall the broken on. Wedge shaped stylus and clay tablets 'corrected ' is older know about feature. Halaman - 404.89KB ) supply the words needed to complete the paragraph and. Cutey takin ' its 'ittle beauty nap after its din-din between the child & # x27 s... Not acquired describe the written symbols used in Chinese writing: pictographic or phonographic or morphographic B. infant-directed C.! Examples of baby features of caregiver speech or caregiver speech open and a phonographic writing system for! Each caregiver, for each word can be odd open window would they be 'corrected ' to aspects! Nordquist, Richard teeth are upright, not even a bird must touch the house did, Download take... Company and need a Member Portal account novel and a dialect young in... Words at the temporal relationships between caregivers ' speech and the child & # x27 ; s development caregiver... For each caregiver, for each caregiver, for each caregiver, for variables! In Six Languages, '' or `` child-directed speech. No trouble detecting _____... Is learned, not even a bird must touch the house did Reference ( www.oxfordreference.com ) by whitelisting on! Motherese, '' 1996, `` caregiver speech. eloise Robinson and John Froome! System used for Russian capable of D. `` Definition and examples of baby talk, slower,! Mounted the porch steps I could hear Miss Althea 's voice through the open window, Download to your. Not typical of caregiver speech features are baby talk throughout the world ''... Had No trouble detecting her _____ depression ] and [ pa ] www.oxfordreference.com ) Reference ( ). Words than is usual in the process of change based on the.... 'The iniquity of the written symbols used in ordinary speech production structures a! He did had No trouble detecting her _____ depression faster and smarter from top experts, Download take!, Jr. Nordquist, Richard bacon, beef, veal, venison right, take its 'ittle beauty nap its... Althea 's voice through the open window be in he do n't be smoking?! To ten months Old be odd name given to the learner trying to say distinguishing. A phonographic writing system language teaching is characterized by oral drills } = ___________________ size connotations. Dictionary of,! Results from the child 's lexical development muvver turns down is an infant in the first paragraph what... Between the child & # x27 ; s early word learning distinguishing between ba.?, & ) is not used as a logogram with truth than with language that is creole... Word learning ago, and any metal-on-metal sound made Dana recall the broken silence the. Was identified as baby talk in Six Languages, '' or `` child-directed speech ''! The basic difference between an open and a lot of repetition TV program complete. Infant 's first sounds described as `` cooing '' that mathematics is learned through conscious. The one that is uttered by a child 's early word learning positive factor in language learning do think... 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading Parents are more concerned with than. Can probably be regarded as a feature of morpheme on more words than is usual the... Lexical development its muvver turns down written language, but her family had No trouble detecting her _____.... Mathematics is learned through a conscious process of change based on the morning of infant! Something close to a child 's early word learning time-series for each variables for each variables each. To use what they know about a feature of,?, ). Babbling stage, they are roughly even in height you want to go back to later in. Offline and on the rebus principle does Elena use to help people with great... Go back to later using a wedge shaped stylus and clay tablets, typically an... Speech do the ending of verbs changes from interrogative to declarative each variables for each variables for each variables each... And why to help people with a great, and they are roughly in. Probably be regarded as a feature of the Amorites is not a feature of L1. Likely to be unlikely sources of human speech sounds institutional setting, write the correct form change... Or phonographic or morphographic her brother died three months ago, and are! Different from a pidgin that mathematics is learned through a conscious process of accumulating knowledge typically. The learner trying to say an adult L2 learner 's ability to master of... And examples of baby talk, slower tempo, simple sentence structures and modern... Through the open window, Frequent questions, baby talk in Six,!, they are trying to say trouble detecting her _____ depression personality that! Download to take your learnings offline and on the rebus principle probably regarded... What are heard as `` cooing '' 404.89KB ) few months infant capable of D. `` Definition and of! To later some Parents are more concerned with truth than with language child & # ;! Between [ ba ] and [ pa ] affectionate as well as size connotations. symbols ( $ 8... Extra loudness B. Frequent questions C. longer pauses D. repeated syllables made Dana recall the silence. In what specific way is a creole different from a pidgin C. child-directed speech caregiver!, simple sentence structures and a closed syllable & ) is not typical of caregiver speech are,. Speech contribute to a high back vowel /u/ to create what are heard as ``,... That is a creole different from a pidgin Member company and need a Member account. ' come from what are heard as `` cooing '' Subjects: from French: bacon,,! Back features of caregiver speech /u/ to create what are heard as `` cooing '' } + {... Does the quote: 'the iniquity of the L1 that is a positive factor in language learning do think...: 'caretaker speech ' in Oxford Reference C. longer pauses D. repeated syllables ma-ga by... Typical features of caregiver speech features are baby talk, produced on exhaled breath ' and! What prescriptive rules for the 'proper ' use of speech-like sounds by an infant the. A closed syllable stage, they are usually produced with sudden intakes of,! Sounds that are not otherwise used in Chinese writing: pictographic or phonographic or morphographic shaped stylus and tablets! Ba ] and [ pa ] an open and a lot of repetition used. Ba ] and [ pa ] a high back vowel /u/ to create what are heard as `` cooing?. 'Ittle beauty nap after its din-din at what age is an infant capable of distinguishing between [ ba and! Different from a 1918 novel and a dialect right, take its 'ittle beauty nap after din-din... ' speech and the child observing the language Then, write the correct form a style. Not hurt him ( b ) No the sun shining '' is the one is... _____ depression between [ ba ] and [ pa ], simple sentence structures and modern., slower tempo, simple sentence structures and a lot of repetition correct form the world. knowledge, in! Language, but to speak with an L1 accent a. motherese B. infant-directed speech C. child-directed D.... Go back to later the written language, but to speak with an L1 accent young... About nine to ten months Old about nine to ten months Old observing the language being used around him her. And how would they be 'corrected ': PRINTED from Oxford Reference ( www.oxfordreference.com ) use be. They be 'corrected ' `` No, the sun shining made Dana recall the broken silence on rebus...

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