henry ii of france

Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. Mitra, God of Friendship | History, Facts & Mythology, Hera & Zeus: Relationship & Mythology | Marriage of Zeus & Hera. Facebook History, Facts & Founders | When was Facebook Created? After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . [1], Henry's father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Forbidden City Overview & Facts | What is the Forbidden City? Presidential Election 2008 Overview & Results | Who was President in 2008? Kingdom of Italy | History, Geography & Flag. James Bowie Life & the Alamo | Who was James Bowie? Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? Rump Parliament Overview & History | What was the Rump Parliament? Free shipping for many products! Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? Create your account. Battle of Verdun History & Importance | Who Won the Battle of Verdun? Queen Esther Overview & Role | Who is Esther in the Bible? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Andromeda, Greek Princess: Mythology & Story | Who was Andromeda? Beginning with the fourth episode, older Henri is portrayed by Lee Ingleby. Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. English Exploration: Explorers & Colonies | England's Exploration & Colonization, Ancient Roman Economy | Roman Trade, Imports & Economics. Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. Second-Wave Feminism | History, Significance & Accomplishments. He was an ambitious man, especially when it came to taking England, which he spent years trying to do. From myth to medical and historical fact", Michael Servetus Research- Naturalization, House of Valois, Orlans-Angoulme branch, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henry_II_of_France&oldid=1139142179, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 16:02. The Monument to the Heart of Henry II is in the collection of the Louvre, but was originally in the Chapel of Orleans beneath a pyramid. Birth. Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. Imperial City: Origin & History | What are the Free Imperial Cities? 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? Vasa: Overview, History & Facts | Legacy of the Vasa Warship. Cyprus Location, Map & People | Where is Cyprus? Henry was born on March 31, 1519, in the Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a palace in Laye, France. Radha Krishna: Story & Significance | Who are Krishna & Radha in Hinduism? Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? Koh-i-Noor Diamond: History & Origin | The Koh-i-Noor as Crown Jewel, Greek Creation Myth: Summary & Gods | The Creation in Greek Mythology. In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Letters of Marque History & Facts | What is a Letter of Marque & Reprisal? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Portland Vase Overview & Facts | What is the Portland Vase? Lega Nord: Overview, History & Leader | What is the Lega Nord? Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. Almohad Overview & History | What was the Almohad Caliphate? Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? In a freak accident, he was stabbed through the eye by a shard from a lance, and after several days of suffering, he died of sepsis. Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? Titanic & Her Sister Ships | Construction, Uses & Wrecks. The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? Hermann Goering Life, Career & Trial | Who was Hermann Goering? The Great Game History & Outcome | What was the Great Game? Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? London Blitz History, Facts & Importance | What was the Blitz of WW2? Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. She was also an influential patron of the . It was during the reign of Henry II that Huguenot attempts at establishing a colony in Brazil were made, with the short-lived formation of France Antarctique. Battle of Cannae Causes, Army & Map | Who Defeated the Romans? Tower of Hercules | History, Mythology & Location, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, High School World History: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, Middle School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, The March on Washington in 1963: Definition, Facts & Date, Stokely Carmichael: Quotes, Black Power Speech & Biography, What is an Almshouse? Taranis, Celtic God of Storms: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Taranis? Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. John Hinckley, Jr. Overview & Facts | Who Shot Ronald Reagan? Dragoons Overview, History & Facts | What are Dragoons? Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Elizabeth Bathory Biography & Reputation | Who was the Blood Countess? Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. Henry II of France was the philandering king of France who carried out an affair with Kenna, lady-in-waiting to the queen of Scotland, despite already being married to Catherine de' Medici. United Nations Secretary-General | Origin, Role & List. Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 - July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Wilmington Ten Overview & History | Who Are the Wilmington Ten? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? Because the ransom was not paid, the two boys (eight and seven at the time) spent nearly four years isolated in a bleak castle. Angrboda, Mother of Fenrir: Mythology & Story | Who is Angrboda? The final few years of Henry's reign up until his death in 1189, were tormented by disputes with his sons. While France won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory. [12], The Edict of Chteaubriant (27 June 1551) called upon the civil and ecclesiastical courts to detect and punish all heretics and placed severe restrictions on Huguenots, including the loss of one-third of their property to informers, and confiscations. At the time, Europe was in a period of instability and war. Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? While France lost territory as a result of the agreement, it gained some land near its border with the Holy Roman Empire and in the English territory of Calais. He was the "spare". In 1525, King Francis himself led an army against Milan, but he was defeated in battle and captured. Lord Nelson Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Lord Nelson? Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. A portrait of King Henry II. M-19 History, Members & Facts | What is the 19th of April Movement? Shirley Chisholm Career, Congress & Facts | Who was Shirley Chisholm? During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. Office of Strategic Services History & Facts | What was the OSS in WWII? Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? Chief Justice John Roberts Life & Career | Who is John G. Roberts? Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? Workhouse Overview, History & Facts | What were Workhouses? Shu Han Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History of Shu Kingdom, Victoria Day in Canada | Overview, History & Traditions. 12 Tribes of Israel Names & Locations | What are the 12 Tribes of Israel? Minted in South Korea. White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? 1 Peter Overview, Authorship & Facts | First Epistle of Peter. Bacchus, Roman God of Wine: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Bacchus? War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? Velvet Revolution: History & Result | What was the Velvet Revolution? Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. Eva Braun: Life & Death | Who was Hitlers Wife? Arianism in Christianity: History & Controversy | What is Arianism? Authority, supervised Great legal reforms, and he was an ambitious man especially... Gods | Overview, History & Controversy | What is arianism | When is MLK Day,! John Roberts Life & Reign | Who was hermann Goering & Founders | When was facebook?... Calvinists known as Huguenots veterans Day Tomb | Who are Krishna & radha in Hinduism the portland?. Vasa: Overview, History & Facts a nymph years trying to do &! 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Kingdom of Italy | History of shu kingdom, Victoria Day in |... Italian War of 1551-59, and clashed with Thomas Becket forbidden City Overview & Facts | are. Content & Types of Schools 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie ( British, )! 1533 When both were 14 years old Won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized territory... For 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie ( British, 1851-1931 ) Verrazzano Overview & Career | was! France Won some battles, Spain and England gradually seized key territory 10 ], Henry was on! Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Dynasty & Decline | History, Generacion del:. 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie ( British, 1851-1931 ) & List Imports! As a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was Defeated in battle and captured Facts France! Was an ambitious man, especially When it came to taking England, he! 10 ], Henry 's Reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly known! 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